Python import class from file in same directory. py, Now let's try if we can import the geeks .
Python import class from file in same directory To import a module from the same directory, one simply uses the module name without any additional path specifications. py to make sure it's considered a module. Learn how to import modules, use attributes, import classes from another files. Jul 23, 2025 · Import Multiple Files From A Folder using OS and Open In this code example, below code utilizes the `os` module to list files in the "templates" folder. file. py in the subdirectory as well, and then use regular import statements, with dot notation. In Python, you can use the import statement to import a module or class from a file within the same directory or a subdirectory. knime not reloading the custom node with the imports , with the error: “Failed to parse Python node extension at path”. In this blog post, we will explore the fundamental concepts, usage methods, common practices, and best practices related to importing classes from another file in Python. Nov 2, 2023 · To import files from different folders in Python, you can use the following methods: Method 1: Adding the Folder to the System Path One way to import files from a different folder is to add the folder to the system path. Nov 2, 2021 · Here, the Python Import statement comes into the picture. So if the entry point of your program is inside of Proj, then using import Common. py, you will need to make sure that a. py file that's in the same directory (if that directory isn't in the PYTHONPATH). However, both speak about importing a Python file or module from the parent directory of there the Python test file is. py", line 1, in <module> from . One common scenario developers face is needing to reuse a class or its functions (methods) defined in one file from another file. I'm trying to do something a little different, although perhaps one of the answers given in those two posts would still apply. py` extension. py but I get the same error Jul 28, 2022 · Here filename is the name of the file from which we wish to import a class and className is the name of the class to be imported Importing classes from another file in the same folder Imagine we have to following directory structure: The default import method is already "relative", from the PYTHONPATH. I'm trying to import model. b This all works well when running through the PyCharm configuration, but when I try to run the same script in the command line, it throws the error: File "python/a. FILEA import class/method but import all file doesn´t work. This is necessary because the hyphen is a subtraction operator in Python. But urls. Sep 22, 2021 · Cannot import my own module when running script in Spyder Problem Description Importing a module from the same working directory raises error ModuleNotFoundError: No module named Apr 7, 2024 · Configuring the import path in your IDE settings. Understanding these techniques ensures modular, maintainable, and clean code. Since you are using Python 3, which disallows these relative imports (it can lead to confusion between modules of the same name in different packages). py file, we change the directory one level up, so when we import the app (which imports the pipeline. We can either use an absolute path or a relative path. The import statement is the most common way of invoking the import machinery, but it is not the Hi! i'm having several issues trying to import a library from other folder that is in the same level of the current file. py Thus, ANY files you open will only have access . And that‘s where many developers first encounter problems. Jul 23, 2025 · In Python, modules are self-contained files with reusable code units like functions, classes, and variables. for parent directory to import a file from parent directory you can use . py from within foo. Understanding Modules and Packages Python Modules: Think of them as individual Python May 9, 2017 · 61 I'm building a Flask app with Python 3. However, you can add to the Python path at runtime: Aug 22, 2025 · Learn how to import a class from another file in Python using different methods with step-by-step practical examples. This common challenge can be frustrating when working on larger projects with complex directory structures. py, and write the module code in there. ipynb file to another_notebook. py or when using an absolute path things start to work a little differently. Suppose we don’t like the explicitness of import and want to drag all of the modules’ symbols up to the package level, so we don’t have to remember the actual module names. py, then from classes import student should work. , employee. From Python 3. Learn how to effectively manage module imports and navigate Python packages. py", line 1, in <module> from B import Test File "B/Test. Import statement helps in importing code from other files or modules into the file we are working on. When working on larger projects, you often need to structure your code across multiple directories to keep it manageable. selenium_driver" and se Jul 23, 2025 · Importing files in Python enables you to reuse code, maintain a clean codebase, and enhance collaboration among team members. Easily access and use functions from local modules When you try to import a module in Python, the interpreter looks in several places, including the current directory, directories in the Python standard library, and directories listed in the PYTHONPATH. Jul 23, 2025 · Python allows to create classes in the main project we are working on or in a new file that only stores the class definition. import FileLocator The name of the directory both of these files are in (which is also the python package name) can also be used instead of a relative import. May 1, 2023 · Import Python file from another directory in jupyter In case you are working on a jupyter notebook, as mentioned above, you can use the __init__. Python also has the ability to create packages. py The file url. py in the same directory. I'm using Python's unittest module to test my program. Once imported, the functions, classes, or variables defined in the module can be accessed and used within the current Python file. Look up sys. Aug 15, 2023 · How we import Python scripts will depend on the directory structure we’re working with. If you storage both files in one folder, then check the working directory in the upper right corner of the spyder interface. You should be able to just import utils since it is in the same directory, but that depends on which IDE or terminal you are using to run the calling program. Built-in function open() The standard way to open files for reading and writing with Python. py` and `module_b. Getting Started Here we have created a class named GFG which has two methods: add () and sub (). exists for same directory, . May 29, 2023 · To import a class from another file in a different directory in Python, we need to specify the path to the directory containing the file. If we use a different file extension in the filename, or no extension at all, the standard import statements shown below will not work, and we'll have to use importlib instead, which requires more code (more info below). html. " Jul 29, 2021 · July 29, 2021 - Learn how to import classes from another file in python in the same directory or different directory with examples. Can anyone give me some suggestions? I have already tried several imports from folder_1. The script uses the `open` function to access each file, reads its content. This not only keeps your code organized but also promotes reusability and maintainability. py extension) Jul 25, 2019 · This is the output resulting from running pytest. folder_1. You have TELUSKO open and have access to all folders/files in that dir. path Using PythonPath. In this blog post, we will explore the Let's say I have the following directory structure: parent_dir/ foo_dir/ foo. Understanding how to import modules from another directory allows you to reuse code, separate concerns, and build more complex applications 1 day ago · In Python, writing clean, modular code is key to building scalable and maintainable applications. Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we are going to see how to import a module from another folder, While working on big projects we may confront a situation where we want to import a module from a different directory, here we will see the different ways to import a module form different folder. a single function) Jun 6, 2011 · I found this, but that's not quite what I want to do. Could anyone help me? Thanks To reuse functions, classes, or variables defined in one file from another file in the same directory, Python provides straightforward import mechanisms. py fulltimeemployee. Feb 21, 2024 · The import statement is used to bring external code into your current file, allowing you to access and use the functions, classes, or variables defined in that external code. May 19, 2021 · Scenario: You have a folder named Jupyter containing your notebook, and you want to import a Python module (e. py into ai. One of the key aspects of modular programming is the ability to import classes from other files. org/3/tutorial/modules. py in the same directory as the files. py from employee import Employee Nov 6, 2024 · Q: Can I fix module import issues without changing my directory? A: Yes, you can append the directory containing your module to sys. Jun 17, 2020 · I have written simple class called CombinedAttributesAdder in the same directory where my . py contains the class URL. Jun 13, 2023 · Accidentally shadowing modules by giving your python file the same name is one of the most notorious gotchas in python, which every now and then still manages to make otherwise experienced developers stumble, e. py file in the directory Aug 23, 2020 · 3 Method 1 I think your need is to include a python file to another python file in a same directory. Then proceed to import as: May 25, 2023 · Python is a high-level interpreter-based language. py file in the folders and then importing it from the sibling directory. py ---- b. py can be made to import the required methods to the other modules. The issue im trying to figure out is how to have a . A import Account ValueError: Attempted relative import beyond toplevel package Top 5 Methods to Resolve the Import Issue Method 1: Modify the Directory Structure A straightforward fix is to create an __init__. So I've imported it into a visual studio project and broken it into several files - all of which are within a single directory called src. Whether you’re working on a small script or a 1 day ago · Python code in one module gains access to the code in another module by the process of importing it. path. py in the subfolder and it still does not work, and I have put in the __init__. In this article, we’ll explore how to effectively import classes from subdirectories in Python. How do I import a class from another Python file in the same directory? Use the syntax `from filename import ClassName` where `filename` is the Python file without the `. Any functions, classes, or variables defined in the module become available for use in the importing script. It has really short syntaxes and high computational capabilities. py) located in a sibling folder named nn_webserver. Trying to import code from a parent folder results in frustrating errors like: Aug 27, 2023 · Ever felt like you're wrestling with Python to import modules from a different directory? You're not alone. Jul 7, 2015 · This a good change. py in same directory. g. py you need to use from datasets. Sep 23, 2025 · In Python, a module is simply a ". See my comments on isaa_ctaylor answer. May 3, 2024 · Importing classes in Python allows programmers to leverage pre-existing code modules. py" file that contains code (functions, classes, or variables). Jul 13, 2014 · @Casy_fill Do you run your program from the directory, where are the files present? For importing, it does not matter, that the importing and and imported files share a directory. Mar 27, 2024 · In this blog, we will learn how to import Python classes from other files dynamically and organize the code efficiently with powerful import techniques of Python. I had it working before but couldn't tell why it was working. I have also included init. py in the same directory as the current open file this happens. This practice enhances code organization, reduces redundancy, and improves readability. Whether you‘re building a web application, data analysis pipeline, or any multi-file Python project, understanding how to properly import modules across directories is essential. Includes code samples and best practices. path in your script, which allows Python to locate the module regardless of your current working directory. Sep 9, 2024 · from mod1 import MyClass This is a simple test of how modules work in python and I'm trying to figure out how to set up my environment so that mod2 can properly reference mod1. I also renamed the another-notebook. There are different methods for importing scripts in child directories, parent directories, or sibling directories. MyClass This is the same thing that you do Aug 11, 2009 · Not only it marks safe/available import directories, but also provides a way to run some initialization code when importing a directory name. Jun 21, 2020 · 1: Importing files from different folder 2: import python file in another directory failed I want to try to just use the method containing just __init__. Use either: Apr 26, 2013 · @Moj not the same. When importing a file, Python only searches the directory that the entry-point script is running from and sys. Nov 23, 2023 · The above code snippet demonstrates how to import a module named module_name from the same level directory. ipynb (replaced the hyphen with an underscore). Importing classes allows you to use code defined in other files or modules within your current program. append () if this is not the case. 5 with Anaconda (python 3. Although pytest is able to import the first two files, which are located outside the test directory and specified in my PYTHONPATH, it's unable to import files that exist within the test directory, even though the test directory is also in my PYTHONPATH. mymodule. Running python . py By default, you can't. This file will act as a module for the main python file. The system path is a list of directories where Python looks for modules to import. py), we can also read in miscellaneous files like a csv file. Let’s say we have the following directory structure: Jul 23, 2025 · In this article, we will learn how to Import a module from the parent directory. Jan 13, 2018 · The latter controls star import – from package import *. Finally, just import the module as per usual. My models directory is at . By default, Python only searches the current working directory and standard library paths for modules. py, payroll. This tells python the directory is a package and it is okay to import from there. path (this is where Python searches for module and packages) then you can use absolute import : However, in the exact same project, in another directory (same level as util) called data, I have a file data/data_prep. 5 following a tutorial, based on different import rules. Assuming you have two modules. If you have Main. Oct 29, 2015 · To use a . py This file contains class cal How do I import files in Python? I want to import: a file (e. py, python will look in the current directory to find main. py file with the same name as a directory in the same directory and then import from the . When you run python main. py file that has my BaseModel definit function(a, b) Note that file is one of Python's core modules, so I suggest you change the filename of file. In this guide, we'll explore how to import other Python files with three practical code examples. Dec 6, 2024 · File "Driver. I'm trying to debug my python app using VSCode. Jul 23, 2025 · Another similar way of performing the same task is by making the sibling directories as a package by putting the __init__. I tried to use ". This guide explains how to use them. py and In other words, if I import a module I wrote that's in another directory, and that module opens a file, I want it to look for the file in the module's directory. py All files in same folder. Jan 11, 2017 · How can I import variables from one file to another? example: file1 has the variables x1 and x2 how to pass them to file2? How can I import all of the variables from one to another? Mar 26, 2025 · In Python, modular programming is a crucial concept that allows developers to break down large programs into smaller, more manageable pieces. May 12, 2023 · For example, when you use import <module_name>, the Python interpreter first looks for a module with that name in the same directory as the currently executed script file. py are in the same directory. See docs. (this will require the " os " and " sys " standard libraries/modules) in python . The import path always includes the directory from which the main module was loaded, but it no longer includes directories from which modules were imported. But I cannot configure my environment right. py file and add it in root as well as all the sub directory/folder of your python application where you have other python modules. In this tutorial, you’ll not only cover the pros and cons of absolute and relative imports but also learn about the best practices for writing import statements. Apr 5, 2025 · In Python, the ability to import classes is a fundamental aspect of building modular and reusable code. b ModuleNotFoundError: No module named Apr 13, 2024 · Note that both ipynb files have to be placed in the same directory. I had to use: from . This two python file is in same file folder, however when I use: from python_file_name_of_class import class_name The compiler shows 'No module named class_name ' I don't know why, I've seen others use same method online. Nov 13, 2021 · However, sometimes your projects require that a libs directory is on the same folder level as the folder where your project can be found, or several projects share the same packages and they are stored outside of your workspace. I have a python file establishing a class, and I would like to use this class in another file. Jan 26, 2017 · from user import User from dir import Dir The same holds true if the files are in a subdirectory - put an __init__. py to something else. Importing allows you to reuse code across different Python scripts, promoting modularity, code organization, and maintainability. py`, located in the same directory, one can import `module_a` into `module_b` using the statement `import module_a`. py to keep them as a single module? Nov 13, 2025 · Python’s modular design is one of its most powerful features, allowing developers to break code into reusable files (modules) and directories (packages). Modules are usually imported from the same folder or a standard location. from . Module io Python’s built-in I/O library, including both abstract classes and some concrete classes such as file I/O. Mar 2, 2024 · You're running up against how python figures out where to import modules from. py and b. main. libs. Mar 25, 2022 · I am struggling with importing local source files that reside in the same directory as main. py I would like to instantiate an object of type URL. Can someone tell me what i Apr 3, 2009 · Then before importing the app object from the app. When I'm inside package/, I can import either module without issue. Feb 12, 2025 · Learn how to import a Python file from the same directory using `import`, `importlib`, or `sys. How do you import a class from another file in python? This folder structure src/example/ Sep 10, 2023 · I definitely do. I tried to simply do python ai. ipynb file is. from my_package import utils my_package appears to be a directory, not a program file. ipynb and logger. Aug 10, 2023 · Move the Python file to the same directory as your Jupyter notebook Import the Python file as a module in your Jupyter notebook Step 1: Create a Python file containing the code you want to import The first step is to create a Python file containing the code you want to import. This can be a script containing functions, classes, or variables. You can read more about the import-ipynb module on their pypi page. Usage Methods of Importing from the Same Directory Simple Import The simplest way to import a module from the same directory is to use the import statement followed by the module name Mar 25, 2021 · A common way to create a Python module is to create a file with a filename that ends in . Learn how to organize your code for maintainability and effectively handle cross-file dependencies. I get the error when I try to create an instance of the class from the imported module, but the import itself succeeds. Just create an empty __init__. For example, if there are two files, `module_a. using the following code , but it is throwing an error. Jan 30, 2013 · Create an __init__. Relying on how you run your program to insert the right directory. py and importing_mod. Jan 21, 2021 · When you have multiple Python files in the same directory, you can import classes from one file into another using the import statement. Whether you’re working on a small script or a large project, knowing how to Dec 5, 2024 · Explore practical approaches to dynamically import all modules from a specified directory in Python. In 04-Convolutional Neural Network Folder I have 04-Convolutional Neural Network. By default, Python only searches the current directory when resolving imports. In this article, we will understand how to import local modules with Python. Important is, that your Python interpreter has current directory set properly. Dec 22, 2016 · from folder import file I get this error: tmp = Klasa () NameError: name 'Klasa' is not defined I have put an empty __init__. py, or separate them out into their own files while using the __init__. Sometimes you need to access modules in parent folders. This tutorial examines how to import a class from another Python file. 10. Basically, I want to replace this: from A import * from B import * from C i So I'm trying to work in a piece of python code, and when I downloaded it, it was all in one super long file with like 12 classes in it. It can be done in two ways: Using sys. py and AsyncDownloader. You can import a python file as shown below I'd like to import all classes from all files in the folder into the __init__ file so that I can import anything from the folder without knowing in what file it belongs to. Due to this Python is often used for data analysis. Importing functions from the same folder is a common scenario, especially when you want to modularize your code. . If it doesn't work, probably you are running script from different folder than you specified (in this case main_folder) From logs it seems like you are using IPython, in this case try to add your folder as module path Jul 6, 2024 · In Python, to import a class from another file means making the functionality of that class available for use in your current module. io, and all imports for io are fully specified and python doesn't arbitrarily import the wrong module because the ordering of the list of paths to import from has changed. In the file folder_2\main. Second, relative imports don’t work if you run the script directly. I have tried to import class form different python file located in the same folder with file i was working at, but method that I have used did not work, but is should Ma… I'm new to python and I have a file with several classes. Jan 17, 2022 · Running Python 3. Sep 20, 2018 · The behavior of import path search changed between python2 and python3. py we need to handle imports across directories. They allow importing modules from the same package. Packages are simply a directory that has Python files in it and an __init__. Nov 11, 2023 · But to access these pieces from main. Can you include a directory tree showing where the files are in your example? I have tried several arrangements that seem to match what you describe, yet I get errors at every attempt, including "cannot import from partially initialized module," "no module named x," "attempted relative import with no known parent package," "cannot import name X from x (unknown location). You could always add your modules (script files are called modules not classes, we aren't Java here) to python's actual library on your computer as that is on path and keeps things simpler. This helps a lot when Explore the best practices for managing imports between files within the same Python package. I want to import all the classes in all the files in a directory. txt" extension, and prints their content. Here is the code of the app. In a method in the class "class1" I want to use a method from another class "class2". Nov 25, 2020 · Im new to python and have looked at various stack overflow posts. vscode/ calc/ telusko/ db. By default, it checks the current directory and installed packages. If you run with -m to run a module, the current directory gets added to the PYTHONPATH. In this way import X always means to import the toplevel module X and will never try to import the X. Should I fit multiple classes in the same . py from . py, Now let's try if we can import the geeks Jun 22, 2022 · If you're doing python run. Importing local modules allows for organizing the codebase effectively, enhance maintainability, and enhances code reuse. ipynb -combined_attributes_adder. The PYTHONPATH is by default, to some system libraries along with the folder of the original source file. /a/b/c. py method or sys module method to import files from another directory. Jun 29, 2023 · I created custom python node and I have an issue with import classes from other files (located under same directory as the python file of the node). I have three files in the same directory named Chess, one of which is a __init __. This article will explain how to import a class within the same directory or subdirectory in Python. /models containing my personModel. py bar_dir/ bar. py file instead of doing an import sys My directory structure is as follows: Apr 12, 2020 · If the name of the first file is classes. I can import packages just fine that were installed through Anaconda, but whenever I try to import a . Anyway, here's my original post. py, which also imports functions from util/util. Nov 27, 2024 · The import statement consists of the import keyword alongside the name of the module. idea/ . Attempting to import a class from one folder in my source path to another, gives me this message: Trac Sep 19, 2019 · To be clearer, I have two files, both in the same directory. Mar 23, 2025 · One of the key features enabling this modularity is the ability to import classes from other files. py which is located in utils Then you could do the following. I edited the question to provide the folder structure. Not sure about VS Code, but in PyCharm, you can add directories to the import path that PyCharm uses in its run configurations by right clicking on a directory and selecting “Mark Directory As” > “Sources Root”. append ()`. I'm stumped by this (a post I found while looking if this post has already been made) Issue 29929: Eliminate implicit __main__ relative imports - Python tracker (ncoghlan, with Feb 3, 2018 · I have a project named AsyncDownloaderTest with main. py puts the directory a/b on the project-directory -- python ---- a. python. tests. It looks like your VS Code directory is TELUSKO which contains the folders and files: . Apr 13, 2025 · In Python programming, the ability to import modules from the same directory is a fundamental skill. You need to make sure that the path to the RootFolder directory is in sys. May 10, 2025 · Why Import from Parent Directories? Python's import system looks for modules in specific locations. py, only it's directory is gonna be added to the sys. Note that if you're trying to import functions from a. sqlite3 manage. url import URL ecc but so far none have worked. i feel like this should work but it doesnt. I can't seem to get Python to import a module in a subfolder. py file in the same directory as May 10, 2012 · If you check other SE questions about python modules data structure, the third answer give a pretty good short answer. Mar 20, 2021 · I am trying to import a . Mar 6, 2022 · Make an empty file called init. py: import python. config import classes. From Google, these import errors often appear to be problems of circular imports, but that shouldn't be a problem if import_1 only includes the two lines of code and no imported modules. You need to change your import statement syntax as follows, if you want to import a module that lives in the same directory as the module in which you do the import May 21, 2025 · Have you ever found yourself stuck trying to import a Python module from another directory? You‘re not alone. How do I do the import and how do I call the method f May 8, 2024 · Hi, the same way you do any other object (variables, functions, strings, etc). "place. py file in the directory you wish to include. If main and file are in the same folder this work: from file import Klasa but i want them to be in separate files. Common should work inside both Server. py file into my jupyter notebook. py etc and called them in app. This not only enhances code organization but also promotes code reusability. A common task in Python development is importing functions *from classes* defined in separate files. I have just started learning python but it seems issue is with the import. py, how would I do that? Mar 4, 2018 · This will import the Herbivore class from a file in the same directory as the simulation. If you’ve worked on a Python project that has more than one file, chances are you’ve had to use an import statement before. The Python import keyword, similar to the C/C++ #, includes the header file, making it simple to import a class. py using a similar import statementand it runs without any problems. This blog post will delve deep into the concepts, usage methods, common practices, and best practices of importing modules from the same directory in Python. path automatically. Feb 2, 2022 · When you are running book. If there is a class name MyClass in module A, and you want to import it to module B, you can do: from A import MyClass or import A then, to reference the class, you would prefix it with its module, as in: A. py", line 15, in <module> import python. py file as a import module from your main folder, you need to place both files in one folder or append a path to the location. import filename (without . Aug 7, 2023 · A class from another Python file or folder, you may need to import as you work on a Python project that calls for it. Oct 25, 2016 · This is because you either have to tell python the namespace through which it can access the class (my first solution) or explicitly import the class (my second solution). py inside the src directory, and you wish to use a class named Network inside a file called Connections. __init__. Jul 12, 2025 · In Python, A module is a file containing Python code, functions, classes or variables that can be reused in other programs using import statement. In the parent directory, we have a subdirectory, geeks. py I'm using an Interactive Notebook on VSCode, so I'm running each part of my code as if it was a cell. py, which has the line Proper Reliable Solution: First, change the Current Working Directory to 2 folders before the Current File (the root folder of this tree). py. py If I wanted to import bar. This not only promotes code reusability but also makes the overall codebase more organized and easier to maintain. Mar 11, 2025 · The import statement in Python is a powerful tool that allows you to bring in classes, functions, and variables from other files. For each level of directory, you need to add to the import path. # Using import_ipynb to import a specific function or class You can Jan 20, 2025 · In Python, the ability to import modules from different directories is a crucial aspect of building modular and organized codebases. That post is about relative imports. It then iterates through the files, reads those with a ". py I have a file structure like this in my PyCharm project directory, and at the top of a. path which includes locations such as the package installation directory (it's actually a little more complex than this, but this covers most cases). py while in the project folder, then even in the file datasetA. 9. py : from file import Klasa and still doesnt work. py and then also look in the current directory for imported modules. url import URL from . Apart from that an explicit function is created named method () in the same python file. And because Python is awesome we can do pretty much anything in the __init__ module, even really strange things. Aug 17, 2020 · You need to make sure that the folder where VS Code is open is the same folder as the file you have open. Python has the capability to import other Python files or packages in a file. py, both located in the same directory. Dec 24, 2023 · │ └── main. I guess than you could do something as: from module import a dynamically. Apr 13, 2025 · When you import a module, Python creates a module object and executes the code in the module file. You can think of it as a bridge that gives us access to the class attributes or methods from other files so that we can use them. Let’s say we have two files, file1. So lets imagine we have two directories, one called src the other called utils. Apr 16, 2022 · Couldn't reproduce problem, I had no trouble importing the class from the first file using the same code you posted. Mar 22, 2025 · This is from the tutorial about Abstract Classes Python Abstract Class In this tutorial they state: " To structure the program, we’ll use modules, where each class is placed in a separate module (or file)" I created 5 files called employee. py file Now imagine that you have a folder named tests, in this folder you have a file named test_animals. 6) and I have a problem with importing a class within the same folder, even though I did exactly as explained in other places. Jul 6, 2024 · In Python, to import a class from another file means making the functionality of that class available for use in your current module. py to a file called b. Jul 15, 2023 · Hi, I am new in programing, thank for your help. First, each folder must contain the dunder (double underscore) init file which tells python that the folder is part of a python package. py in Python 3. By looking for similar questions, I managed to solve an ImportError based on importing from a nested folder by adding the folder to the path, but I keep failing at importing a function from a script in the same folder (already in the path). May 10, 2025 · Python relative imports help organize large projects. py and file2. Feb 26, 2021 · I'm having trouble importing my file from another directory (same level just different directory). selenium_driver", ". If you want to import a module in the same directory as the init file being imported, it should look like: from . Then the project structure could look like this: Jan 17, 2018 · 0 I use python 3. It means you can have submodules that have the same name as a base module in python core library eg. From here we will discuss various ways of importing Python files that are in the same directory as the script from which we are trying to import. ipynb files. 3, referencing or importing a module in the parent directory is not allowed, From the below example you can clearly understand this. Example: Importing a Module from the Same Level Directory Let’s consider a practical example to illustrate the process of importing a module from the same Jul 23, 2023 · In this article, we will explore various methods to import Python files from the same directory, as well as subdirectories. Please note, the same applies to any folder you create that has a 1 day ago · See also Module os Operating system interfaces, including functions to work with files at a lower level than Python file objects. py" but I've just realised that the sub-folder has a spacing in the name, does that affect python when its trying to look for another file in its directory? Jul 12, 2025 · Note: For more information, refer to Python Modules Example: A simple example of importing a module is shown below in which, there are 2 files that are module. py is in the calc dir. py) a folder a file dynamically at runtime, based on user input one specific part of a file (e. py file and in the subdirectory, we have a python file named temp. Then, change the Module Search Path, to the folder that the desired module is in. One name A and the other name B. However, when you do python path\to\main. I've tried changing the Jupyter notebook location, manually appending pathways using sys and then just importing the files, but it just ends up giving me the same errors since the imported files (training, invertible) use the same imports that go wrong originally. Python will still try to find your file from Aug 1, 2023 · I had the problem that python can´t finde module when i am trying to import a file from the same directory. Like: -project -project. Dec 5, 2024 · Explore effective techniques to import Python classes from the same directory or subdirectory with practical examples and alternative methods. gnvrvrgwtjnnoihficwrhniagefechocjuthzbrpdpuaxrhtkxixfsdxhynhqqenvkrsaxljdxa