Packer build example. Packer plugin for Amazon AMI Builder.

Packer build example Jul 5, 2021 · Learn how to use Packer QEMU builder to build Ubuntu 20. Learn about arguments and blocks, comments, and multi-line strings. The imported machine is deleted prior to finishing the build. This example is functional, once suitable apiurl, apikey and secret configurations have been substituted. Validate and deploy a VM template. virtualbox-ubuntu. To achieve this, the plugin comes with three builders, and two post-processors to build the virtual machine depending on the strategy you want to use. To demonstrate, let's create a file variables. Ansible must be installed on the image you're provisioning. Jun 22, 2025 · Packer Examples for vSphere: Ideal for organizations heavily invested in the VMware ecosystem and requiring maximum flexibility and control over the image build process. hcl . Complete guide to automate Proxmox VM template creation using Packer and cloud-init for Infrastructure as Code home lab setup. Jun 15, 2021 · The Command Line Packer has a simple command line to build your templates, you will have seen the available options when you ran ‘packer’ to check your install. 04, 22. May 22, 2023 · The Packer manifest is the heart of the Packer configuration. It defines the builders, provisioners, and post-processors required to create a machine image. Configuration Reference HTTP Configuration Packer will create an http server serving http_directory when it is set, a random free port will be selected and the architecture of the directory referenced will be available in your builder. Azure Image Builder is built on Packer, so you can even use your existing Packer shell provisioner scripts with it. This page explains how to use Packer and Cloud The packer build command takes a template and runs all the builds within it in order to generate a set of artifacts. May 12, 2025 · Getting Started Relevant source files This page provides a comprehensive introduction to the Packer Examples for vSphere repository, guiding you through the initial setup process and basic usage workflow. I did some quick googling and didn’t Introduction This repository provides infrastructure-as-code examples to automate the creation of virtual machine images and their guest operating systems on VMware vSphere using HashiCorp Packer and the Packer Plugin for VMware vSphere (vsphere-iso). The `shell` Packer provisioner runs shell scripts on the machine Packer builds. Create your own library of images or templates, automatically Jun 28, 2025 · HashiCorp Packer Tutorial: Automate AWS AMI and Docker Image Creation with Real Examples In today’s DevOps world, consistency and automation are paramount. EBS Specific Configuration Reference There are many configuration options available for the builder. This topic provides overview information about Packer templates, which are configuration files that determine Packer behavior. “Automate Image Building Using Packer” is published by sreehari s kumar. HashiCorp Packer automates the creation of any type of machine image, including AWS AMIs. pkr. com You can make ISO/disc images for Virtual machine platforms using a number of Packer builders, I'm going to give a number of examples for VirtualBox and Ubuntu:- Virtualbox ISO The first example is to build a very basic Ubuntu vbox. ini -vv. Build Custom Ubuntu 20. To get started with Azure Image Builder, see Create a Linux VM with Azure Image Builder. Packer is HashiCorp's tool for creating machine images from source configuration. Here’s an example of a Packer This topic provides reference information about input variables in Packer templates. Whether you’re building AMIs for AWS, Docker images for containerized applications, or VM templates for on-premises infrastructure, Packer Create an account to bookmark tutorials. hcl with the following contents. It covers both interactive and comman Mar 31, 2014 · TL;DR: Go grab the example packer-centos-65 project from GitHub, run $ packer build centos65. In order to proceed with Packer you need: Operating system Installation media Appropriate installation configuration template: Debian has something called Learn how to configure Packer's global behavior using environment variables. Contribute to goosefraba/packer-aws-example development by creating an account on GitHub. Nov 5, 2021 · Hashicorp’s Packer allows you to build VM images automatically from code based on a fresh installation of the OS. json, and you'll end up with a CentOS 6. Packer Tutorial For Beginners In this Packer beginner tutorial, you will learn the following. Nov 11, 2025 · In the auto-generated Packer template mode, the task creates a Packer template with an Azure builder. Some Explore Packer product documentation, tutorials, and examples. This article provides practical strategies for optimizing software deployment workflows, with step-by-step instructions on building, storing, and deploying The builder plugin extends packer to support building images for XenServer. It enables developers and DevOps teams to define Image Creation workflows in code, allowing for consistent, repea The Amazon plugin can be used with HashiCorp Packer to create custom images on AWS. 04 LTS on Local In an ideal repository of Packer template, it would be nice to have a skeleton where it includes uploads, http, scripts folders along packer configuration file with a readme. May 17, 2017 · if you have cluster of nearly identical VMs, it makes sense to build an image with most of common configuration and software installed, and Packer is a tool To build your AMI, Packer launches a build instance that runs the base image, connects to it to execute your build scripts, then takes a snapshot of your instance to create the AMI. Write Packer template A Packer template is a configuration file that defines the image you want to build and how to build it. Dec 17, 2024 · The motivation for using the packer build command is its ability to automate the creation of machine images, which is an essential step in deploying applications more efficiently and consistently. Then they build a separate manifest for the same image on a different builder. -debug - Disables Jun 28, 2025 · HashiCorp Packer Tutorial: Automate AWS AMI and Docker Image Creation with Real Examples In today’s DevOps world, consistency and automation are paramount. With Packer installed, let's just dive right into it and build our first image. hcl in a directory. \vb-win2012r2-export-vagrant. Jul 20, 2016 · To get you started, there is an example config file which you can use: examples/centos-7acs. Basic Example Here is a basic example. Here is an example using the virtualbox-iso and virtualbox-ovf builders. Lets take a look at a few of them that we might see during this series: build: Builds the template you have defined. Enabled by default. The builder will start the virtual machine, boot from the ISO, and install the operating system, and run any provisioners, and then export the virtual machine as an image. In addition: Have your source code including the Packer template Feb 15, 2022 · Hi, In scope of our current set up, we are looking at the setup of Packer and Terraform to full provision our servers in a declarative and immutable way. Packer Workflow Installing Packer Understanding Packer HCL template. Contribute to squasta/PackerAzureRM development by creating an account on GitHub. For an example of a working boot_command, refer to the Examples section below. Jun 8, 2021 · Building Hyper-V Labs With Packer And Vagrant - Part 1 Posted on June 08, 2021 and tagged as hyperv, packer This two part series will cover the process to automate many of the repetitive tasks we need to perform when building simple lab environments. Example uses of all of the options, assuming one Jun 14, 2021 · The build block tells Packer how to build the image when you run packer build, mostly by passing an array of your source blocks. json nameofjsonfileforPacker. A high Jun 10, 2020 · Packer’s “builders” object is an array but most people tend to use an array of just one builder. Includes troubleshooting and best practices. Learn about contextual variables that return connection and instance state information. At the current time, there are two Packer Azure Builders; azure-arm and azure-chroot – for this post, we will use the azure-arm builder. Currently if you want to change the contents of the file, you need to manually update your template. One role assignment for the Packer SPN on the Azure subscription to ensure it has sufficient permissions. These guides provide examples for common Packer workflows and actions for users of Packer. Cross-platform support: Packer supports multiple vendors, and Proxmox is just one of them. For example, Packer can build an Amazon AMI and a VMware virtual machine in parallel provisioned with the same scripts, resulting in near-identical images. It is used to automate and create machine images for different operating systems. The post-processor plug extends packer to support registration of XenServer images within various providers (Apache CloudStack for the moment) You can check out packer here. In addition to the items listed here, you will want to look at the general configuration references for AMI, BlockDevices, Access, Run and Communicator configuration references, which are necessary for this build to succeed and can This repository provides opinionated infrastructure-as-code examples to automate the creation of virtual machine images and their guest operating systems on Proxmox using HashiCorp Packer and the Packer Plugin for Proxmox (proxmox-iso builder). Feb 27, 2020 · Packer uses a template file to define all the elements of the build process. The build block is also where you could specify one or more provisioners. Aug 22, 2024 · Azure Image Builder is built on Packer, so you can even use your existing Packer shell provisioner scripts with it. Our understanding of Packer is to create new versions for every new flavor, so the provisioning step only needs to destroy and recreate the server. #Packer Examples The templates in this repo are meant to be an introduction to new users of Packer. Templates define the following instructions for Packer: Which plugins, such as builders, provisioners, and post-processors to use How to configure the plugins In what Jun 23, 2025 · “Packer Examples for vSphere” isn’t a standalone product, but rather a curated collection of HashiCorp Packer templates specifically designed to build VM images for vSphere environments. If you're using the example code in the accompanying repo for this blog post you can simply run the following make commands: make packer-build-box make vagrant-add-box make vagrant-init make vagrant-up Conclusion Aug 8, 2022 · Using a programmatic approach to creating images is a great way to ensure consistency and standardise your approach. During the build process, Packer creates temporary Azure resources as it builds the source VM. json The basic steps performed by Packer to create a Linux image build are: Create a resource group. JSON Template Structure The template is a JSON object The `file` Packer provisioner uploads files to machines built by Packer. This includes replacing the Boxstarter based install with a Chef cookbook, and also using a native Hyper-V builder. Apr 30, 2020 · One of the use cases that Packer specifically highlights and covers in depth in their documentation is supporting multi-platform builds from a single template. Contribute to hashicorp/packer-plugin-amazon development by creating an account on GitHub. By following these instructions, you'll be able to quickly start building virtual machine images for VMware vSphere environments using HashiCorp Packer. Execute provision - defined by the user; typically shell commands. Aug 5, 2020 · Define Packer template To build images, you create a template as a JSON file. Some The `source` block defines reusable builder configuration blocks. Input variables let you customize aspects of a build without altering the build's own source code. 04 Image Templates in VMware vSphere. Learn to streamline image deployment with HashiCorp Packer and Azure DevOps, mastering image creation and cloud-based management. Aug 2, 2016 · Over the last week I've been playing with some new significant changes to my packer build process. - awslabs/ami-builder-packer Oct 29, 2023 · How to run packer within Terraform to provision VM images without a dedicated build pipeline. Dec 30, 2016 · Build Docker Images with Packer and Ansible Recently someone asked me where a good place is to get started learning tools like docker, packer and ansible. To install packer in our Rocky Linux system, please follow the Sep 2, 2024 · I’ve created a simple Bicep deployment which consists of: Two resource groups are used, one for the Packer build process and another for storing the captured VM images One SPN is used by Packer to facilitate communication with our Azure subscription for image building. Packer can create images for many platforms with anything pre-installed. This builder builds an EBS-backed AMI by launching a source AMI, provisioning on top of that, and re-packaging it into a new AMI. The builder builds a virtual machine by importing an existing OVF or OVA file. Modify to suit your needs. Labs are one of the best ways to learn and explore but I’ve been finding myself growing more reluctant to spin them up as it always took a Nov 25, 2024 · The Packer website Packer documentation The builder vsphere-iso 's documentation Installing Packer There are two ways to install Packer on your Rocky Linux system. Learn how to shorten Packer build times and improve reliability. Feb 15, 2022 · Hi, In scope of our current set up, we are looking at the setup of Packer and Terraform to full provision our servers in a declarative and immutable way. 04 virtual machine images using the the operating system installers. They provide configuration examples for stripped-down vms, and should work out of the box assuming the user has properly installed packer and any necessary software. Create a new directory named packer_tutorial. Running on Google Cloud If you run the googlecompute Packer builder on GCE or GKE, you can configure that instance or cluster to use a Google Service Account. e. The Packer command-line interface lets you perform Packer operations. Templates are portable, static, and readable and writable by both humans and computers. The builder plugin extends packer to support building images for XenServer. You'll build an Ubuntu machine image on AWS in this tutorial. The Qemu Packer builder is able to create KVM virtual machine images. The Packer Plugin for VMware vSphere is a multi-component plugin can be used with HashiCorp Packer to create virtual machine images for VMware vSphere. For more information on how boot_command works, refer to the boot_command section of the docs for whatever builder you are using. A Packer build for Windows Server 2022. Mar 8, 2019 · A guide to using Packer for creation of custom machine images, maintenance & automation with Bitbucket Pipeline, and using it all in Azure. Learn how to use the provisioner with WinRM and SSH communicators. json Breakdown Jan 5, 2023 · Even the packer template development or update should go through all the CI tests before getting deployed in a project environment. Introduction Input variables, sometimes referred to as variables or Packer variables, are the parameters for a Packer build. setting up SSH with the Vagrant default public key, setting up GuestAdditions for Nov 23, 2017 · Provisioners Once Packer detects that WinRM is up and running, it knows that the build stage is complete and moves on to the provisioners component. Installation To install this plugin, add following to your Packer configuration and run packer init. Overall, the structure of folder might look like this : Packer fully supports automated provisioning in order to install software onto machines prior to turning them into images. An example packer command would be: packer build -force --only vsphere-iso. Packer uploads the contents of In the previous tutorial, you implemented your first provisioner. Aug 22, 2024 · Note Azure now has a service, Azure Image Builder, for defining and creating your own custom images. The use case I am looking at is managing VM templates applying infrastructure as code concepts. pkrvars. This page explains how to use Packer and Cloud Build to create a VM image for use on Compute Engine. Before you begin The instructions on this page assume that you are familiar with Packer. You can use input variables to serve as parameters for a Packer build, allowing aspects of the build to be customized without altering Packer template. Nov 7, 2022 · Learn how to use HashiCorp Packer to automate the creation of Ubuntu 22. By using Packer, you guarantee reproducibility in the image creation process, ensuring consistency in your deployments. The basic building blocks of Packer. Use the Packer CLI to run builds described in the template to produce any resulting machine images. This can be done using the local-exec provisioner in terraform and calling the packer executable locally. One tool that has revolutionized how we create and manage machine images is HashiCorp Packer. Installing Packer from the HashiCorp repo HashiCorp maintains and signs packages for different Linux distributions. Contribute to maroskukan/packer-cookbook development by creating an account on GitHub. If you split your configuration across multiple files, use packer build <command line flags> <source directory> to initiate a build. 5 days ago · Packer is an open source tool for creating identical Virtual Machine (VM) images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. In packer-windoze this is a simple local shell command ansible-playbook main. It is derived from the docker commit --change command line option to Docker. For detailed information about Explore Packer product documentation, tutorials, and examples. Streamline processes and ensure efficiency with this powerful automation tool. By using a tool like Packer, we can do this reliably, and integrate the build process into existing DevOps Pipelines and deployments. 04 and 24. When searching for ways of interaction with a Windows system you These files are specifically provided during the packer command to tell packer which build to process. We use Ansible for provisioning. Nov 11, 2022 · Packer aws example with terraform example, How to create a Packer AWS Machine Image for EC2, Packer with AWS and build machine images for AWS and deploy the Machine Images AMIs to EC2 using Terraform. Example usage from a builder: Aug 14, 2021 · Packer makes it easier to perform unattended/automated installations of operating systems focused on virtual platforms but the community has also extended Packer to build Raspberry Pi images. Step 5 : Build your image in Azure with Packer. Source variables, build variables, and other special variables are context dependent. Learn how to use the `file` provisioner and about the Packer provisioner workflow. If you are running a Windows build on AWS, Azure, Google Compute, or OpenStack and would like to access the auto-generated password that Packer uses to connect to a Windows instance via WinRM, you can use the template variable build. Power off and capture the VM. After the unattended installation packer allows you to interact with the installed VM to run commands and adapt settings. Whether you’re building AMIs for AWS, Docker images for containerized applications, or VM templates for on-premises infrastructure, Packer Oct 1, 2023 · Packer is a free tool developed by HashiCorp. For example: Setting ssh_tty=true if you are using a CentOS base image and you need to have a tty to run sudo. Refer to Local Variables for information about using local variables in Packer. Jan 5, 2023 · Packer is an open source tool developed by HashiCorp that lets you create identical images using the same source. yml -i <host_type>/hosts. This builder is used to generate a machine image. Introduction A Packer template contains a series of declarations and commands for Packer to follow. You can add keys to the Azure builder to customize the generated Packer template. In the template, you define builders and provisioners that carry out the actual build process. . The These files are specifically provided during the packer command to tell packer which build to process. An example of an AMI Builder using CI/CD with AWS CodePipeline, AWS CodeBuild, Hashicorp Packer and Ansible. json. May 12, 2025 · This page explains how to use the build system within the Packer Examples for vSphere repository to create virtual machine images for VMware vSphere environments. Note: that the file can be named anything, since Packer loads all files ending in . Use the HCL2 syntax for your Packer templates. For example: in JSON templates: Oct 25, 2016 · The way this works is to have the Packer builder output an image with a specified name to a specified directory. To achieve this, the plugin comes with multiple builders, data sources, and a post-processor to build the AMI depending on the strategy you want to use. However, your Packer template is static. We use provisioners and Packer templates to do the actual work to create the final image. json The builder parameters are described in the CentOS 7 builder example. Packer uploads the contents of An example for creating AWS AMIs with packer. Packer plugin for Amazon AMI Builder. The `manifest` post-processor creates a JSON file that contains data about a Packer build's artifacts, letting you track a run's outputs. In addition, Packer variables are An example for creating AWS AMIs with packer. Parellel build is a very useful and important feature of Packer. If you are just getting started with Packer, please see the Packer introduction instead and then continue on to the guides. Apr 17, 2021 · This post includes provisioning of ubuntu image on AWS and local. Apr 25, 2023 · I am a HUGE fan of HashiCorp Packer and I have been using it for a number of years across many different projects including the VMware Event Broker Appliance (VEBA) solution. Use the `packer` CLI command with subcommands, flags, and options to build and manage artifacts and install and manage plugins. The HyperV Packer Plugin is able to create Hyper-V virtual machines and export them. iso file: 5 days ago · Packer is an open source tool for creating identical Virtual Machine (VM) images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. And the artifacts that are created will be outputted at the end of the build. The AMI can be used for production, the VMware machine can be used for development. This article provides practical strategies for optimizing software deployment workflows, with step-by-step instructions on building, storing, and deploying Jan 14, 2023 · In this tutorial, we will automate the AMI creation process using a Packer tool. By default, the machine image artifacts are converted to templates within Introduction You can create Packer templates as JSON files that configure the various components of Packer in order to create one or more machine images. A brief explanation of what the config parameters mean: Automate and scale Packer builds across your organization with Packer, HCP Packer, and GitHub actions. This feature allows the source images metadata to be changed when committed back into the Docker environment. Learn how to define reusable builders using the `source` block. Basic Example: Changes to Metadata Below is an example using the changes argument of the builder. fmt: This is a nice command that will format your code. Let’s pass the third JSON template to the build command: packer build . 5 Vagrant box file for VirtualBox. Learn how to use `only` and `except` to selectively run provisioners and post-processors. 04 (Beta) with Packer This project demonstrates usage of Packer with the new Ubuntu autoinstaller which was introduced in Ubuntu 20. Configure your repository as a source of truth to automatically tag your builds and update your artifact channels. conf files has been deprecated. The `powershell` Packer provisioner runs PowerShell scripts on Windows machines. This repository provides a collection of opinionated examples that demonstrate how you can use both HashiCorp Packer and the Packer Plugin for VMware vSphere (vsphere-iso builder) to automate the creation of virtual machine images for VMware vSphere environments. Packer-by-example is a collection of Scripts, Ansible, Makefiles and Packer files to help build images in the Public Cloud. This will allow Packer to authenticate to Google Cloud without having to bake in a separate credential/authentication file. I will be using Packer in a vSphere environment only and not be using its multi platform support. Building with Packer: Explain how to start the image build process using the packer build command. Packer has a builder for Azure that allows you to define Azure resources, such as the service principal credentials created in the preceding step. In this example, you will build a Docker image with Packer. The example uses QEMU/KVM as Packer Builder; you might want to use Vagrant/VirtualBox/etc. Create your own library of images or templates, automatically Jun 8, 2018 · The packer build command takes a template and runs all the builds within it in order to generate a set of artifacts. Build Ubuntu 22. Nov 28, 2019 · The set of commands we used above to build and use our Packer build template are neatly encapsulated in the Makefile targets. The builder builds a virtual machine by creating a new virtual machine from scratch, booting it, installing an OS, rebooting the machine with the boot media as the virtual hard drive, provisioning software within the OS, then shutting it down. Some example use cases would be: This project houses configurations that can be used to build performant Windows 11 desktop images. The `ssh` communicator establishes an SSH connection so that Packer can perform actions, such as upload files and execute scripts, on the machine it creates. Terraform configuration for a compute instance can use a Packer image to provision your instance without manual configuration. Packer templates use the Hashicorp Configuration Language (HCL). This directory will contain your Packer template for this tutorial. Password in HCL templates or {{ build `Password`}} in legacy JSON templates. Execute the following command : packer build -var-file=variables-Packer. This is something I use to create up to date OVAs for Windows and Linux operating systems. Make sure you're using pre-existing switch in your Hyper-V server - creation of new switch by packer, instead of reusing existing one can cause lack of Internet access, thus failing the build. Learn how to configure the `builders` block in JSON templates for Packer. Welcome to the Packer guides. While it can certainly… May 20, 2024 · Mastering Packer: A Comprehensive Guide to Automated Machine Image Creation Introduction to Packer What is Packer? Packer is an open-source tool designed by HashiCorp for creating identical Jun 26, 2023 · Learn how Packer revolutionizes golden image builds. 04 while the classic Debian Installer (d-i) using preseed. Aug 23, 2024 · Reproducibility and consistency: Packer lets you define all the configurations of a VM image in a file in HCL or JSON format. Sep 25, 2020 · This is the Amazon EC2 AMI builder that ships with Packer. Examples to create Azure VM Images with Packer. For this I had the following questions: Balance between provisioning vs build declaration In The Packer Plugin for VMware is a plugin that can be used to create virtual machine images for use with VMware desktop hypervisors (VMware Fusion Pro, VMware Workstation Pro, and VMware Workstation Player 1) and VMware vSphere Hypervisor 2. Learn about the types of builders you can use in your Packer templates. This example is functional if you have an OVF Dec 5, 2023 · Explore our comprehensive guide on automating Packer image builds and management using Azure Image Gallery. » Options -color=false - Disables colorized output. ubuntu. This topic provides reference information about input variables in Packer templates. Examples, Tips and notes. Explore Packer product documentation, tutorials, and examples. You can configure Packer images with an operating system and software for your specific use-case. Installation To install this plugin, copy and paste this code into your Packer configuration, then run packer init. It then boots this image, runs provisioners on this new VM, and exports that VM to create the image. It's designed to work with CI/CD systems such as Travis CI, CircleCI and Jenkins, or even at your console. What does Packer need the preseed file to do? May 12, 2025 · This page explains how to use the build system within the Packer Examples for vSphere repository to create virtual machine images for VMware vSphere environments. Overview : This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to build custom images from standard ISO files for different cloud platforms (GCP, AWS, and Azure) using HashiCorp Packer. cloud-images. Delete the Sep 17, 2025 · Packer Packer is used to build image from a base image, perform provisions and store (commit) the final image. The various builds specified within a template are executed in parallel, unless otherwise specified. For example: in JSON templates: Build your own EC2 AMIs with Hashicorp Packer In this era of cloud computing & automation, many companies are switching to immutable infrastructure to simplify configuration management and … The `only` and `except` keywords are filters for Packer builds. Basic Example This example builds a virtual machine from a guest operating system ISO file. We won’t go into all the details of how packer works, but you can find good information on that topic here. All examples are authored in the HashiCorp Configuration Language ("HCL2"). windows --var-file=2019. Ansible Ansible runs playbooks on localhost (inside Docker container). instead. Oct 5, 2024 · Learn how to use Packer to automate the creation of Qemu KVM images, streamlining your infrastructure deployments with custom-built virtual machine images. The Windows base image does not automatically allow ingress traffic, which Packer requires in order to connect to the instance. OverviewWhat is HashiCorp Packer?HashiCorp Packer is an open-source tool designed to automate the creation of machine images for multiple platforms from a single source configuration. It downloads an Insider's Preview image as a base, uses Packer to automate the build process, and then sets the image up using some Windows Bento scripts which take care of optimizing the image for your system (i. The `builders` block contains builders that create machines and generate images. May 12, 2025 · This document provides an introduction to the Packer Examples for vSphere repository, which offers a collection of templates and automation scripts for building virtual machine images for VMware vSphe Explore Packer product documentation, tutorials, and examples. You can download these prebuilt from Canonical. Sep 13, 2023 · Describe the process of using Packer to build a custom image. It addresses Aug 7, 2018 · Step 3: Sysprep and export to a Vagrant box The final step is to sysprep the previous two images (from Steps 1 and 2) and export them to a Vagrant box - though I’ll just cover one example using the image from Step 2. Builders create machines and generate images from them for various platforms. Start from an ISO, customize using the virtualbox-ovf builder, and improve efficiency. Contribute to StefanZ8n/packer-ws2022 development by creating an account on GitHub. It helps in implementing and managing golden images across your organization. Use the `shell` provisioner to install and configure software on a machine. The first build in the chain coming from an . Oct 1, 2023 · Packer is a free tool developed by HashiCorp. rwnsij fulczl ostdn kpoubxj sxn shpjkks nwxkdmhl xvp sgzu qczyl hycto llcsv vxbrpv istbitz busfc