Israelites vs khazars. Reports about the Jewish-ness of the Khazars first .

Israelites vs khazars Jewish settlement in eastern Europe took place very early, and these rooted eastern communities readily accepted into their midst Khazars who had converted, absorbing many thousands into the Kievan empire. 88K White Israelites Edomites Khazar Edomites Khazarn Truth In History Charles A Jennings Dec 14, 2012 · Alternatively, the “Khazarian hypothesis” suggests that Eastern European Jews descended from the Khazars, an amalgam of Turkic clans that settled the Caucasus in the early centuries CE and converted to Judaism in the 8th century. The vast majority of Jews today can be traced genetically back to the Levant area, not the Khazars. me/2c47ae01 In this episode I host Geneticist Razib Khan on the origins of the Khazars and we explore what ancient and Dec 20, 2013 · I hail from the so-called Ashkenazi branch of Jews, who account for the great majority of all Jews in the world today. May 5, 2022 · Much of the contemporary interest in the Khazars by conspiracy theorists can be linked to “The Thirteenth Tribe”, a book written by Hungarian-British author Arthur Koestler in which he presents the highly contested thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are descendants of converted Khazars rather than of ancient Israelites. Similarly, Jews left Muslim lands for Khazaria as well, and began settling and intermarrying amongst the Khazars and the other ethnic groups in the empire. Ashkenazi militants traced the area where the Turkic Khazars originated before their migration to Southern Russia to Birobidjan, an Eastern Siberian area as big as Switzerland bordered by the Amur river, by China and Mongolia. The Khazar Oct 1, 2025 · The Khazar Empire and the Emergence of Ashkenazi Jewish Communities: To explore this topic, it’s crucial to consider the historical timelines of the Khazars and Ashkenazi Jews. A letter from (or to?) Khazar Jews in Kiev (Qiyoba), also probably from the tenth century (and preserved in the Cairo Geniza), shows the presence of Khazar and other Jews there, confirmed by later Rus’ sources. . Historical Apr 3, 2024 · The Khazar ancestry theory’s thorough debunking has, of course, not dissuaded neo-Nazis, Arab anti-Zionists, or Black Hebrew Israelites, among others, because most people will believe anything that reinforces their core sense of identity. According to this theory, mass conversions to Judaism occurred in the Khazar Kingdom Conclusion The Khazar Jews-emerging from a Turkic kingdom known for trade and religious plurality-were a unique part of medieval history. The Bolshevik Revolution was revenge for the Kievan Rus destruction of the Khazar Empire in 965 AD. Ashkenazis are distinguished by the historical fact that, over the last couple of thousand years or so, they propagated throughout Europe, generating and maintaining tens of thousands of distinctly Jewish communities in diverse countries spanning the entire continent. Excellent collections of maps & articles about the Kazarian empire: red jews, Khazar Map, Khazar, Ukranian Jews, Turkic Jews, Turkish Jews, Polish lithuanian empire--خارطه الأمبراطورية اليهودية الخزرية , اليهود الخزر. Several scholars prefer the “Khazarian Hypothesis,” Elhaik included. Feb 10, 2025 · The Historical & Genetic Inquiry into Connections with Khazars & the Jews With Misconceptions of Antisemitism Abstract:This paper presents a structured analysis of the claims surrounding the Khazar-Jewish connection, examining archaeological, genetic, and historical evidence. They originally allied with the Byzantines against Persia but later on the alliance ended and the Khazars got conquered by slavs from Kievan Rus'. This is why in history, many of the Jews from Eastern Europe are traced back not to ancient Israel but to these Khazar converts from the Caucasus and steppes. It critically evaluates the notion of Jewish lineage purity and its implications in relation to modern identity and Jul 3, 2014 · There’s a new chapter in the ever-heated, ongoing, and somewhat esoteric debate over whether Ashkenazi Jews descended from the Khazars, a Turkic people who lived in the Caucasus region between Jun 29, 2014 · (Haaretz) — The claim that today’s Ashkenazi Jews are descended from Khazars who converted in the Middle Ages is a myth, according to new research by a Hebrew University historian. You think telling a Black person to join the Jews is some kind of revelation, yet you cannot explain how European populations with no linguistic, genetic, or geographic Jan 18, 2012 · The answer is very simple. Rus' became independent from the Khazar Khaganate and the largest cities of the Khazars have been looted. Brief discussion of some of the sources for the Khazar conversion in the 8th century. Apr 29, 2025 · As trade flourished under Khazar protection, nomadic traditions gradually gave way to urban development. Reports about the Jewish-ness of the Khazars first Feb 10, 2025 · The Historical & Genetic Inquiry into Connections with Khazars & the Jews With Misconceptions of Antisemitism Abstract:This paper presents a structured analysis of the claims surrounding the Khazar-Jewish connection, examining archaeological, genetic, and historical evidence. Golden (from The YIVO Encyclopedia of Jews in Eastern Europe) Khazars, by Dan Shapira (from Encyclopaedia Iranica Online) So, Who Were the Khazars? by Dan Shapira (Tablet, January 29, 2021) The Story of the Medieval European Jewish State – The Khazar Khazar Empire was once a dominant force in the Eurasian steppes, shaping trade, politics, and diplomacy between Europe and Asia. So what’s the story with the Khazars? A people group from an area north of Turkey, just above Georgia, called the Khazars are alleged to have converted to Judaism about 1300 years ago. The Khazars likely were originally located in the northern Caucasus region and were part of the western Turkic empire. However, it is still an unproved theory, as attractive as it may appear to some, lacking any scientific evidence that Ashkenazi Jews (about 85% of world Jewry) are primarily descended from the Khazars. Nov 11, 2025 · DNA analysis of 93 ancient remains from Israel, Lebanon, and Jordan reveals that modern Jews and Arabs share more than half their ancestry with the Bronze Age Canaanites—showing that ancient Israelites and their neighbors descended from a genetically cohesive Canaanite population. If it were true, that would make Ashkenazim We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. The expulsion of Jews from Jerusalem and the enslavement and exportation of scores of thousands of Jews spurred the exodus to the east. Mesopotamian and Greco–Roman Jews continuously reinforced the Judaized empire until the 13th century. The main ethnic element of Ashkenazim (German and Eastern European Jews), Sephardim (Spanish and Portuguese Jews), Mizrakhim (Middle Eastern Jews), Juhurim (Mountain Jews of the Caucasus), Italqim (Italian Jews), and most other modern Jewish populations of the world is Israelite. One element of the Khazar Jew heritage is a militant form of ZIONISM. Their adoption of Judaism, attested by archaeological findings and contemporaneous writings, demonstrates the propensity for people groups to adopt the faith of Israel even far from the land of the Bible. The rise of European Jewry is therefore explained by the contribution of the Judeo-Khazars. The article’s The Khazars were a semi-nomadic people who, in the late 6th century CE, established an empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia, southern Ukraine, Crimea and Kazakhstan. The NWO is a The paper explores the historical significance of the Jewish Khazars, addressing the challenges in tracing their history due to the diverse and often obscure sources. Russian jews than in our timeline. "The Origins of East European Jews. KHAZARS, a national group of general Turkic type, independent and sovereign in Eastern Europe between the seventh and tenth centuries C. Jan 16, 2013 · This suggests the Jewish-convert Khazars, with reinforcements from Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman Jews, formed the basis of Eastern Europe's Jewish population when they fled northeast, following the collapse of their empire at the 13th century. is 700 years BEFORE the conversion of the Khazars!!Witness #1The Book of Acts in their KJV which records that the Roman Emperor forced all Jews to leave Rome, that Jan 10, 2025 · History Investigations Roma and Khazar Historical Connections: Origins, Identity, and Controversies Notably, a significant portion of the Khazar ruling elite converted to the Hebrew faith in the 8th century, leading to widespread speculation and scholarly debate about their influence on modern Jewish populations. Jews became the technological and commercial advisors to the Khazar Khans. 15 However, reports on the Khazar conver-sion to Judaism are taken seriously to this day. The identity of the true Israelites have been stolen by the Khazarian converts of Israel. From roughly the seventh to tenth centuries, the Khazars ruled an empire spanning the steppes between the Caspian and Black Seas. Our fact-check finds that many of the article’s specific factual assertions – historical events, demographic estimates, and genetic findings – are accurate and backed by credible sources. The Khazar Sep 12, 2023 · As for the connection between the Khazars and Judaism, historical documentation traces a flow of Jews—not of Turkic origin—from the Byzantine Empire to the Khazars’ famously tolerant domains because of religious persecution. Sep 12, 2023 · The breathtaking story of the Khazar Empire, which has fed the imagination of generations of Jews searching for a model of sovereignty and sparked furious indignation in Russia, is again being employed as a political weapon: a pseudo-historical explanation why Israel should not exist. Aug 30, 2019 · One of the most intriguing peoples of the Middle Ages were the Khazars, a Turkic tribe of obscure origin who long dominated the regions above the Black and Caspian Seas. [4] Oct 5, 2025 · After the fall of the Khazar Kaganate in the second half of the 10th century, the Khazars dissolved into the environment of the Turkic – speaking nomadic peoples, who later became part of the Golden Horde. May 9, 2007 · According to the Khazar theory of the new anti-Semites, most Jews today, particularly Ashkenazi Jews, are not racially Jews at all but descendents from the Turkic tribe of Khazars, whose ruling class and parts of its rank and file population converted to Judaism in the 8th or early 9th century CE. Examines historical, onomastic, archaeological, architectural, genetic, and linguistic evidence for and against Khazar contributions to the population of East European Jews and concludes that a Khazar component probably exists but is minor. Dec 14, 2024 · The Khazar conversion has been cited in arguments against the notion of a unified Talmudist identity, with figures like Arthur Koestler (The Thirteenth Tribe) showing that Ashkenazi Jews/Talmudists did descend from Khazar converts rather than ancient Israelites. They traded a lot with both European and Asian polities. Sep 5, 2018 · The Asian group of these DNA mutations, found in Ashkenazic Jews, likely originated from the Ashina elite and other Khazar clans, who converted from Shamanism to Judaism. The bulk of the nomads under Khazar rule remained shamanists and worshipers of the Inner Asian celestial deity, Tengri. Remarkably, the Khazars responded to the dual courtship of the Christian and Islamic empires by making the strategic decision to adopt neither of their religions but convert to Judaism instead. Ashkenazim also descend, in a smaller way, from Brook, Kevin Alan. Some of the ethnic Khazars who practiced Judaism, in all likelihood, became part of the Central European Jewish communities. I will begin a comprehensive fact-checking report of the article titled “The True Origin of the Jews as Khazars, Israelites, or Canaanites” published on The Unz Review. Koestler hypothesized that the Khazars after their conversion in the 8th century migrated westwards Oct 8, 2013 · The finding should thoroughly debunk one of the most questionable, but still tenacious, hypotheses: that most Ashkenazi Jews can trace their roots to the mysterious Khazar Kingdom that flourished 48 1 year ago 4. The kingdom of Khazaria long served as a buffer between Jun 26, 2014 · (Haaretz) — The claim that today’s Ashkenazi Jews are descended from Khazars who converted in the Middle Ages is a myth, according to new research by a Hebrew University historian. Kuzarim Sep 22, 2024 · The Khazars bought the "Jewish" franchise in the 8th Century to distinguish themselves from their Christian and Muslim neighbors. 30 in Cell. D. Shaul Stampfer will present his views on the popular theory about the Khazar origins of Ashkenazi Jews. This video shows how the histories of both nations have been mixed Apr 12, 2025 · The Blame Game—China? Jews? Khazars? Russia?How the Beast System Weaponizes Your Hatred to Build Its Throne Everyone’s “awake” but still stuck in psyop purgatory—fighting shadows while the Beast builds. Aug 1, 2021 · Khazarian culture soon died out. The first Jews to come to this land of the Khazars (Khazaria) likely immigrated there to avoid the persecution they experienced in the Christian Byzantine (Eastern Roman) Empire. It is recommended that this article be read in conjunction with the article, Pictures InThe Jesuit Order as a Synagogue of Jews the author explains how Christians with Jewish ancestry went within less than forty years from having a leading role The Khazars were a kingdom in Eastern Europe that lied on the silk road. Not much is known about Khazar culture and society: they did not leave a literary heritage and the archaeological finds have been meager. Jews have lived on the shores of the Black and Caspian seas since the first centuries of the common era. Thus, analysis of Ashkenazi Jews together with a large sample from the region of the Khazar Khaganate corroborates the earlier results that Ashkenazi Jews derive their ancestry primarily from populations of the Middle East and Europe, that they possess considerable shared ancestry with other Jewish populations, and that there is no indication The Khazar theory has gained traction due to its implications for both history and modern identity politics. Khazar problem among historians and other writers, the more so because the early history of these peoples themselves is shrouded in obscurity and riddled with myths and legends. The findings, spearheaded by geneticists from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem and Harvard Medical School, were published Nov. I've done some extensive research over the last few months to investigate whethe Aug 9, 2012 · Ashkenazi Jews are probably not descended from the Khazars Explore the intricacies of Jewish European ancestry through contrasting the Rhineland and Khazarian hypotheses. A few centuries later the Khazars moved into the area and evolved into a vigorous civilization. Discover how this powerful yet often overlooked empire rose to greatness and what led to its decline. Arthur Koestler’s “The Thirteenth Tribe” popularized this hypothesis, which has since been met with considerable critique. Oct 1, 2025 · The Khazar Empire and the Emergence of Ashkenazi Jewish Communities: To explore this topic, it’s crucial to consider the historical timelines of the Khazars and Ashkenazi Jews. May 15, 2025 · The humiliation of the Jews, compared to the triumph of Christianity and Islam, proves the greater authenticity of Judaism, so that the king of the Khazars, in search of a way of life “approved by God,” chooses Judaism for himself and as the official religion of his kingdom. My dad Saruk Eshel You are proving the core problem in your first sentence. Ashkenazi Jews are descendants of Jewish communities that originated in Central and Eastern Europe, while Khazar Jews were a semi-nomadic Turkic people who converted to Judaism in the 8th century. New channel alert / @todayunpacked In this video we look at a long-standing theory that claims that Ashkenazi Jews are descendants of the Khazars. Notably, the Khazar elite converted to Judaism but Khazar commoners were a mix of ethnic groups and religions. Jun 10, 2016 · Using the Khazars = Jews argument to deny that the Jews are indigenous to Israel will run you into trouble if you do not read the research yourself. I’ll also assess the accuracy Nov 30, 2022 · The largest study to date of ancient DNA from Jewish individuals reveals unexpected genetic subgroups in medieval German Ashkenazi Jews and sheds light on the “founder event” in which a small population gave rise to most present-day Ashkenazi Jews. This decision suggests that the Khazars’ strategic thinking extended well beyond geography and trade. Jun 18, 2025 · An immensely important historical source document from the Khazar era answers this question, and was written sometime between the years 954 and 961 A. A people of Turkish origin whose life and history are interwoven with the very beginnings of the history of the Jews of Russia. Four “founding mothers” who lived in Europe a thousand years ago were the ancestors of two fifths of all Ashkenazi (European origin) Jews. How substantial is the Iranian ancestry in modern day Jews? Aug 11, 2020 · Many of these generally opposing groups lean on the so-called “Khazar Myth,” which posits that all or a majority of today’s Ashkenazi Jews are descended from the Khazars, a multi-ethnic conglomerate of mostly Turkic peoples originally from the central Caucasus, who, according to this theory, at some point in history converted to Judaism Can someone explain please the Khazar theory claiming that Jews are not actually Jews? From what I understand they were a people with multiple god worshiping religions who converted to judaism. The story reached a wider Fragments of the Khazar kingdom persisted into the thirteenth century. According to most historical sources, Judaism was widespread among the Khazar inhabitants of the Khazar kingdom. I’ll examine all factual assertions—especially historical and genetic claims—and verify every cited source, including books, academic studies, and publicly accessible evidence. They are Khazars. Instead, the evidence suggests that contemporary Jewish populations are highly diverse, with significant European, Khazar, and other non-Semitic ancestry. It posits that the Ashkenazi Jews are, in fact, descendants of the Khazars—a theory Great. The information contained in his book is backed up by scripture that show's the Jews are Gentiles, not natural -born Israelites. Today some hypothesize that a considerable proportion of Jews are descended from the Khazars, and others even believe the Ashkenazi Jews to be mainly descendent from them, but these claims are widely dismissed and retorted by modern historians and scholars. These conflicts are rooted in the longstanding enmity between the two nations, which can be traced back to the familial discord between Esau and Jacob, the twin sons of Isaac and Rebekah. THE PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY OF THE HEBREW PEOPLES by Yair Davidiy Ancient Israelites were of mixed physical types that included blondes and red-heads alongside darker ones. Note: this particular topic attracts an unusual amount of inappropriate Jun 3, 2025 · Introduction to the Khazar Theory The Khazar theory or myth is the idea that Ashkenazi Jews predominantly descend from medieval Khazars, a semi-nomadic Turkic people who formed a powerful polyethnic state in the Caucasus and north of the Caspian, Azov, and the Black Seas. Apr 30, 2018 · Those that remained paid tribute to the Khazar Khagans. Kovalev (from Encyclopedia of Russian History) Khazaria, by Peter B. But, in the words of H. According to the Khazar theory of the new anti-Semites, most Jews today, particularly Ashkenazi Jews, are not racially Jews at all but descendents from the Turkic tribe of Khazars, whose ruling class and parts of its rank and file population converted to Judaism in the 8th or early 9th century CE. The author promises thorough analyses of controversial issues while According to the version of the theory propgated by Elhaik, Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman Jews continuously reinforced the Judaized Empire until the 13th century, when following the collapse of their empire, the Judeo-Khazars fled to Eastern Europe. Selected Remarks and Responses AI: Conclusion: Ron Unz’s “True Origin of the Jews” article is a deeply researched but highly unconventional reinterpretation of Jewish ethnogenesis. The kingdom of the Khazars was no more. Keywords: genetics of race, biology of the Jews, evolution at DNA-sequence level, Y-chromosome inheritance of Cohanim, Khazar origins of Ashkenazim, horizontal vs. The Khazar Empire emerged as a formidable presence in the 6th century, extending its influence until its eventual decline and defeat by the Kievan Rus in the 10th century. Yet a widely held belief that the Khazars or their leaders at some point converted to Judaism persists. If it were true, that would make Ashkenazim The Khazar trope is also used to undermine the Jewish connection to Israel, and therefore Israel’s right to exist, because it falsely says Jews originated from the northern Caucasus region and were part of the Turkic empire—and not the Land of Israel. By the Middle Ages, many Jews lived in the former Polish-Lithuanian state. We don’t know the percentage of Eteo-Khazars (Khazars proper, members of the ruler’s own tribe) in the population of the realm, or who exactly they were. The Khazar kingdom began to be described as the ’Kingdom of the Jews’ by historians that were intentionally rewriting history for the Khazarians who became colloquially known as the Name-Stealers. The name is frequently pronounced with an a-vowel, as in the Greek Χάξαροι and Arabic Khazar (Ḥazar), but there are traces of a different pronunciation in Hebrew (Kuzari, pl. Ashkenazi and Khazar are two distinct Jewish ethnic groups with different origins and histories. Jul 28, 2015 · Prof. The Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, often called the Khazar myth by its critics, [1][2] is a largely abandoned historical hypothesis that postulated that Ashkenazi Jews were primarily, or to a large extent, descended from converts to Judaism among the Khazars, a multi-ethnic conglomerate of mostly Turkic peoples who formed a semi-nomadic khanate in and around the northern and central May 5, 2014 · Are Jews descended from the Khazars? Watch this lecture video of Prof. Oct 12, 2023 · "Ashkenazi Origins and Khazar Chronicles: Intersecting Histories through the Lens of the Star of David" delves deep into these narratives, offering a nuanced exploration of history, symbolism, and The Khazar Empire was one of history's most captivating yet lesser-known states of the Middle Ages. This is the conclusion of a team of researchers at the Technion&;Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, after they compared DNA sequences from nearly 2000 Jews with those of 11 500 non–Jewish people in 67 different populations around the world. Apr 12, 2025 · The Hypothesis and its Problems The "Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry" posits that the majority of Ashkenazi Jews (Jews of Central and Eastern European descent) are primarily descended from these Khazar converts, rather than from the ancient Israelites of the Middle East. Ashkenazi Jews (Israelis) have no connection to the ancient Hebrews. Dive in for insights! Fragments of the Khazar kingdom persisted into the thirteenth century. May 19, 2015 · Black Hebrews make a Khazar Jew kid cryRabbi Harry Rozenberg confirms that African Americans are INDEED descendants of the children of Israel No particular similarity of Ashkenazi Jews to populations from the Caucasus is evident, particularly populations that most closely represent the Khazar region. The Israelite haplotypes fall into Y-DNA haplogroups J and E. E. The The Thirteenth Tribe is a 1976 book by Arthur Koestler [1] advocating the Khazar hypothesis of Ashkenazi ancestry, the thesis that Ashkenazi Jews are not descended from the historical Judeans and Israelites of antiquity, but from Khazars, a Turkic people who allegedly mass-converted to Judaism. Founded in the eighteenth century, the Black Israelites is an African-American movement that believes its members are the true descendants of ancient Israelites and white people descended from the Edomites, a biblical antagonistic THE ANCIENT KHAZARS & THE MODERN ASHKENAZIM JEWS A resume of excerpts by Paul T. In The Thirteenth Tribe, he argued that most Ashkenazi Jews are descended from the Khazars, a Central Asian people who ruled a large kingdom on the Black Sea and apparently converted to Judaism in the 8 th century. Abba Eban notes that: "As elsewhere, the Jews engaged in pioneering pursuits. The Khazars were duly impressed with the technical sagacity and cultural acumen of the Jews. The Khazar Jews crossed the Caucasus and found respite among the Khazars. The Khazar Khaganate practiced official religious tolerance like many other steppe empires, as detailed in writings by Peter Golden and Thomas S. Since the mid-20th century, several authors have advanced the theory that large segments of today’s European Jews descend primarily from the Khazars. (And yes, converts are Jews. The state of Israel would still come around founded by Ashkenazim born in the former Russian Empire but in the post-Soviet exodus to Israel there'd be a higher ratio of turkic Jews vs. Apr 20, 2016 · Scientists reveal Jewish history's forgotten Turkish roots Israeli-born geneticist believes the Turkish villages of Iskenaz, Eskenaz and Ashanaz were part of the original homeland for Ashkenazic Jews Oct 1, 2017 · This seemed to confirm, he argued, what has come to be known as the Khazar theory, [6] that Ashkenazic Jews descend from a Turkic people known as the Khazars who inhabited the region between Europe and Asia and converted en masse to Judaism during the Middle Ages. Sometime around the year 740 CE, the king and the ruling class, followed by members of the general population, decided to convert to Judaism. As they moved and lived among the Jewish people, the Khazar Jews passed on a distinct heritage from generation to generation. Noonan, among others. Jewish leader Hasdai ibn Shaprut wrote a letter to Khazar King Joseph inquiring of his kingdom’s Israelite roots. Overnight an entirely new group of people, the warlike Khazars, suddenly proclaimed themselves to be practicing Jews. Rafael Harpaz, Israel’s ambassador to Azerbaijan, “At first, I found the Azerbaijani tolerance * The Khazar theory has also garnered attention from groups such as the Black Israelites and the Nation of Islam. The kingdom of the Chazars was firmly established in most of South Russia long before the foundation of the Russian monarchy by the Varangians (855). Ignoring the millions of butterfly effect factors, like what would May 6, 2016 · By the 8th century the words “Jew” and “merchant” were practically synonymous, and it was around this time that Ashkenazic Jews began relocating from ancient Ashkenaz to the Khazar Empire May 5, 2018 · Israeli scholar creates Jewish-Gypsy Forum after discovering biblical link between Jews and Romani people. Like the Semitic Jews some 1000 years earlier, the Khazar Jews became dispersed. After the destruction of the Khazar empire there were relatively few Jews in Russia. As the Byzantine Empire became more fervently anti-Jewish, many refugees fled north into the newly-forming Khazar state. The War Against Edom refers to a series of conflicts between the Israelites and the Edomites, descendants of Esau, throughout biblical history. It may be prohibited to copy and use of the item for purposes of reproduction, publication, distribution, public performance, broadcasting, dissemination via the internet or by any other means, and creating a derivative work of the item (for example, translation, modification or adaptation) in any form or by any means, including digital or analog media, without prior agreement of the copyright Mari Réthelyi Abstract: At the turn of the twentieth century, the Khazar ancestry of European Jewry was a popular idea that particularly resonated throughout the discourse surrounding Hungary’s national origin and belonging. living on the far side of the Sambatyon River,7 of Prester John,8 Alexan-der’s wall or gate,9 the Red Jews,10 dog-men,11 Solomon’s seal,12 Ama-[2] zons,13 Judeisapta,14 and many others—stories that were very popular, often cited and once believed. Rus' under Svyatoslav As a result of this campaign, the Khazar Khaganate ceased to exist, and the Jews who lived there began to settle in other territories. Alternatively, the "Khazarian hypothesis" suggests that Eastern European Jews descended from the Khazars, an amalgam of Turkic clans that settled the Caucasus in the early centuries CE and converted to Judaism in the 8th century. Dive in for insights! Nov 6, 2025 · Khazar, member of a confederation of Turkic-speaking tribes that in the late 6th century CE established a major commercial empire covering the southeastern section of modern European Russia. The “Khazar Hypothesis” proposes that Ashkenazi Jews are largely descended from the Khazars, a Turkic people who adopted Judaism in the 8th to 9th centuries. We conclude that the genome of European Jews is a tapestry of ancient populations including Judaized Khazars, Greco–Roman Jews, Mesopotamian Jews, and Judeans and that their population structure was formed in the Caucasus and the banks of the Volga with roots stretching to Canaan and the banks of the Jordan. This contributed to a broader utilization of stories and legends connected with the Khazars or to the formulation of many a hypothesis and varied speculations. [3] But it is noted that the centers of the Khazar state remained until the 11th century. At the beginning of the 8th century, Jews from Iran and Byzantium settled among the Khazars in northern Daghestan. One of this discourse’s critical questions concerned whether Magyars and Jews were divided or united by ethnicity or religion: this paper demonstrates how Samuel Kohn Until the mid-10th century, Khazar trade with these centers was interrupted only by intermittent wars between these same powers. Jan 21, 2013 · Although Dr Elhaik's study linked European Jews to the Khazars, there are still questions to be answered. Since publishing his research findings, he says, he has been contacted by thousands of SUPPORT the Barksdale Family and History Channel BELOW! https://gofund. During part of this time the leading Khazars professed Judaism. The capital city of Atil, established on the Volga River delta by the 10th century, became a thriving cosmopolitan center with separate courts for Muslims, Christians, Jews, and pagans. What if There'd be a sizeable jewish minority like Poland pre-ww2, but Khazar ≠ Jew, though many Khazars were jews. Nov 4, 2014 · No doubt, the Khazars and the Mountain Jews have a place at the table. It discusses various historical aspects such as the Khazar beginnings, interactions with different cultures, conversion to Judaism, and their eventual decline. You believe that the only real Israelites on earth are the European converts who adopted the religion thousands of years after the original people lived it. The history of the Ashkenazi Jews was widely known and appreciated in the former Soviet Union. Feb 25, 2023 · They likely practiced Tengrism originally, a shamanic and polytheistic religion indigenous with the Turks and Mongols to the Eurasian Steppe. Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman Jews continuously reinforced the Judaized empire until the 13th century. Nov 16, 2022 · While about 93% of American Jews identify with Ashkenazi heritage, Israel and the globe are home to a diverse mix of Sephardic, Mizrahi, and other Jewish communities. Feb 8, 2024 · His emphasis on the agricultural prowess of the Khazars implied that Jews engaged in farming unless prevented by others—a claim that was meant to counter the antisemitic charge that Jews avoided farming and were disloyal, alien economic parasites. I would recommend The Jews of Khazaria by Kevin Alan Brook as a decent and broadly readable by non-experts overview of Khazar scholarship. The Russian - Ukrainian war continues this millennia-long hate. Apr 1, 2009 · The theory that all or most Ashkenazi ("European") Jews might be descended from Khazars (rather than Semitic groups in the Middle East) dates back to the racialism of late nineteenth century Europe, and was frequently cited to assert that most modern Jews aren't descended from Israelites and/or to refute Israeli claims to Palestine. Archaeological evidence, however, has not yet corroborated this. Sep 6, 2023 · Abbas has previously claimed publicly that Ashkenazi Jews are the descendants of Khazars, including a 2018 speech in which he charged that Jews’ “ social behavior ” caused the Holocaust the KHAZARS and their conversion to the faith of the Israelites and how the majority of today's European Jews are direct descendants of them. Inspired by the story of the Khazars, The Kuzari takes the form of the debate (mentioned earlier) in which the king of the Khazars invites representatives of each of the three major religions to come and explain their beliefs. In the article below we examine archaeological and historical sources alongside Rabbinical texts and the findings of Physical Anthropology. vertical inheritance The biologization of race Can the Ethiopian change his skin, or the leopard his spots? Jun 21, 2017 · In the Khazar Empire, the Eurasian Jews, plying the Silk Roads, became speakers of Slavic—an important language because of the trading activities of the Rus' (pre-Ukrainians) with whom the Jews were undoubtedly allied on the routes linking Baghdad and Bavaria. " Russian History/Histoire Russe 30:1-2 (Spring-Summer 2003): 1-22. Shaul Stamfer of the Hebrew University, who challenges the Khazar conversion myth. Koestler wrote his book with the intention of persuading Jews md non-Jews that the roots of East European Jewry was to be lOund in the soil of the Thirteenth Tribe, the Khazars who con Aug 11, 2020 · Many of these generally opposing groups lean on the so-called “Khazar Myth,” which posits that all or a majority of today’s Ashkenazi Jews are descended from the Khazars, a multi-ethnic Feb 15, 2025 · The notion that modern Jews, particularly Ashkenazi Jews, are the direct descendants of the ancient Israelites is a claim that lacks substantial historical and genetic support. The "Khazar Theory" has become very popular in some circles in recent years. (15) Apr 16, 2022 · Most Christians believe Ashkenazi Jews are the descendants of Biblical Israelites, but is that true? I discuss Scripture, history, and science to learn the truth. These Turkic warriors built a vast trading empire between Oct 26, 2025 · Khazars, by Roman K. The Khazar Khaganate was a major power that jostled with the Empire of Constantinople and the Arab Empire for influence on the eastern end […] Would a post/article/twitter thread/literature review debunking Khazar theory be helpful? Khazar theory is the idea that Ashkenazi Jews aren’t descended from Israelites but in fact trace their ancestry to the Khazars, a Turkic people who may have had some conversions to Judaism in the 8th-9th century. The findings described below, some of which are more conclusive than others, add strength to the argument that there were many Jews residing in eastern Europe prior to the immigration of German, Austrian, Bohemian In the Khazar Empire, the Eurasian Jews, plying the Silk Roads, became speakers of Slavic—an important language because of the trading activities of the Rus' (pre-Ukrainians) with whom the Jews were undoubtedly allied on the routes linking Baghdad and Bavaria. THE KAZHAR THEORY EXAMINED No informed person on these issues question the existence of a country in the Middle Ages named Khazar that converted to Judaism in the eight century. Yet, media often presents an Jan 3, 2023 · Admin5d󰞋󱟠 Proof that the original people of the Philippines were black 🤣 Archaeology & Civilizations 5d󰞋󱟠 Jacob Israel Jews vs Hebrew Israelites - Over time, large parts of the Khazar ruling class practiced Judaism, though the common people continued in a mix of beliefs. Butler from the book The Thirteenth Tribe, Feb 23, 2014 · The Jewish Press - Breaking News, Opinions, Analysis and More The Khazar theory has been adopted by many anti-Zionists, especially in the Arab world; such proponents of the theory argue that if Ashkenazi Jews are primarily Khazar in origin, then they would be outside the scope of God 's promise of Canaan to Israelites as recorded in the Bible. This suggests the Jewish-convert Khazars, with reinforcements from Mesopotamian and Greco-Roman Jews, formed the basis of Eastern Europe's Jewish population when they fled northeast, following the collapse of their empire at the 13th century. iorq jlsjm ijrk yitce pmouim cxcd xaym aoyhtiy vyctyn ysp hlfe ggg izb eje ujpg