Amazon leadership principles dealing with ambiguity. Rossman, an executive at Amazon who left to become a .

Amazon leadership principles dealing with ambiguity Process the example using STAR. What was the outcome from these efforts? (Manager) STAR WORKSHEET Your Behavioral Question: Leadership Principle: Choose behavioral question that provoke specific examples or stories for your assigned Leadership Principle(s). And remember, preparation is paramount. The best way to prepare for Amazon behavioral interview questions ahead of time is to understand Amazon’s leadership principles, map your experience to those principles, and get comfortable answering questions using the STAR method by practicing with an example question bank. That way, you’re familiar with all of the concepts, making it easier to speak to those values and priorities when you prepare interview answers. Jun 28, 2021 · I also have a post on the Amazon Leadership Principles / Behavioral interview, and a post on the overall Amazon interview and hiring process. It’s about prioritising getting a proof of concept or change deployed quickly, rather than spending months researching and debating. One of them: building a better, safer, and more engaged workplace. It's about dancing to the rhythm of the Amazon Leadership Principles (LPs Our Leadership Principles describe how Amazon does business, how leaders lead, and how we keep the customer at the center of our decisions. Several governments and agencies around the world retain David to train and advise on disaster and crises leadership. What Are the Amazon Leadership Principles? There are 16 Amazon Leadership Principles, each addressing a specific leadership trait or behavioral expectation. Tell me about a time you had to deal with ambiguity Innovation • Answering Amazon Interview Question: What’ 26. The Geek Hub for Discussions, Learning, and Networking. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Customer Obsession, Ownership, Invent and Simplify and more. Jul 29, 2021 · Amazon CEO Andy Jassy on the natural ‘tension’ in the company’s new leadership principles by Todd Bishop on Jul 29, 2021 at 12:45 pm As companies grow, CEOs are often challenged with how to scale their leadership across teams. Feb 20, 2025 · This guide provides detailed, nuanced answers for all 16 Amazon Leadership Principles, ensuring you're fully prepared for your leadership interview. Learn everything you need to know about this important round at Amazon, including expert insights and prep tips from real Bar Raisers and candidate experiences. But what is it that makes them so successful? Some people May 9, 2024 · Summary From its humble start as an online bookstore to its current stature as a global leader, the Amazon leadership principles have served as a guiding light for its remarkable expansion. Jul 15, 2025 · Amazon Leadership Principles Interview Questions Examples: Tell me about a time when you had to rely primarily on your judgment to solve a problem because there was limited data available. Amazon delivery driver interview questions. Aug 22, 2024 · Curious about how your approach to ambiguity impacts your career? Discover how working with uncertainty can shape your success and help you thrive in the right work environment. May 19, 2023 · A deep dive into Amazon's leadership principles, complete with videos and reading recommendations. This completely transformed how I approach vague directives. S. It's the perfect stage to showcase your inventiveness by simplifying complexity. ‍ This article explores decision-making frameworks that We use our Leadership Principles every day, whether we’re discussing ideas for new projects or deciding on the best way to solve a problem. 🔹 4. Jul 29, 2021 · Andy Jassy, Amazon’s new CEO, sat down for a discussion with Alicia Boler Davis, senior vice president of Global Customer Fulfillment, to answer employee questions and share his thoughts. The purpose of the book is In most cases, the best way to prepare for these questions is to actively study the Amazon leadership principles. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like How many leadership principles are there?, #1 Principle, # 2 Principle and more. Discover success tips for career growth with Amazon. Before I dive into my advice, let’s look at a few sample questions. Stories have beginnings (Situation/Task), middle (Actions) and ends (Results). Our Leadership Principles are more than inspirational wall hangings. Sep 28, 2023 · More than three decades ago, the U. Both of these posts will help you Our Leadership Principles are more than inspirational wall hangings. Oct 12, 2022 · Again and again, Leading in Ambiguity delivers a jolt to the synapses and a dose of inspiration for design and leadership—from one chapter to the next. 35 behavioral questions asked in 95% of Amazon Jan 12, 2023 · Jassy’s message referred to the company’s legendary Leadership Principles, one of which is “Invent and Simplify. Tell me about a time when you had to make a decision with a partial data set? When was the last time you made an incorrect decision? Tell me about a time when you incorporated a diverse set of perspectives We use our Leadership Principles every day, whether we’re discussing ideas for new projects or deciding on the best way to solve a problem. pdf from FINANCE 1 at HEC Paris. Learn STAR method strategies and real examples that helped candidates land offers. Amazon employees use the Leadership Principles every day as they're discussing ideas for new projects, deciding on the best solution for a customer's problem, or interviewing candidates. For leaders guiding their teams through evolving business landscapes, it is essential to develop their adaptability and learning agility. Jun 26, 2024 · I lead HR at Amazon. Nov 19, 2020 · Prior to Amazon, she was a Product Manager of Push Marketing at Groupon, Product Manager of Personalization at The Home Depot, and a Senior Product Manager at Sears Holdings Corporation. But this lean book cuts a different way. Tell-alls about exceptional companies and their founders are commonplace. An Amazon manager shares tips, examples, and strategies for using the 16 Leadership Principles during your interview process. May 5, 2017 · His core values are codified as Amazon’s 14 Leadership Principles, one of which is “Have Backbone; Disagree and Commit”: Leaders are obligated to respectfully challenge decisions when they disagree, even when doing so is uncomfortable or exhausting. Aug 17, 2023 · Learn what Googleyness actually is, what kind of questions to expect and how to demonstrate Googleyness and leadership throughout your interviews. They work vigorously to earn and keep customer trust. The framework Our Leadership Principles are more than inspirational wall hangings. Ambiguity can make some people uncomfortable as they won’t know what they don’t know. Live Event Tour Operations will report to the Head of Live Event Merchandise within the Amazon Music Merch team and will work closely with apparel production, shipping logistics, finance, vendor managers, marketing, and Jun 20, 2025 · Ever wondered how Amazon became the worldwide phenomenon it is today? It's not just about selling everything online; there's a secret sauce behind their success. We're the Apr 23, 2024 · Everything you need to know about Amazon behavioral interviews and leadership principles. Amazon has had its share of coverage, including Brad Stone’s The Everything Store: Jeff Bezos and the Age of Amazon (2013). Jan 4, 2023 · This is a complete guide to Amazon technical program manager (TPM) interviews (also applies to AWS). Aug 23, 2023 · Liz Jones, an Amazon Bar Raiser, explains how important our famous Leadership Principles are in her work at Amazon. Feb 15, 2023 · Amazon’s program manager interview process heavily focuses on assessing whether you live and breathe the company’s 16 Leadership Principles. If you're gearing up for an Amazon interview, you'll quickly realize it's not just about ticking boxes on a checklist. The 16 Amazon Leadership Principles offer deep insight into how Amazon works, how it grows leaders, and how Amazon wins with talent. When it comes to dealing with ambiguity, the problem is the solution. Feb 26, 2021 · Interviews with diversity managers and internal data obtained by Recode indicate that Black Amazon employees are promoted less frequently and are rated more harshly than non-Black peers. . What’s the most innovative new idea that you have implemented? Oct 6, 2022 · What’s WRONG with Amazon’s Leadership Principles? It’s no secret that Amazon is one of the most successful companies in the world. Jul 1, 2021 · Our Leadership Principles describe how Amazon does business, how leaders lead, and how we keep the customer at the center of our decisions. Leading through ambiguity requires composure, adaptability, and the ability to inspire confidence in your team while making thoughtful decisions. " I mean, what happened to all the leaders Oct 8, 2025 · Now that you are armed with an understanding of Amazon's interview format, leadership principles, and practice responding to sample questions - let's discuss some pro tips to stand out from the competition. What’s the most innovative new idea that you have implemented? The Amazon Way doesn't just explain the Amazon Leadership Principles, but gives tools, mechanisms and atomic habits to create change in a team or business. Leadership today demands more than just decisiveness—it requires the ability to navigate ambiguity, make informed choices despite uncertainty, and build resilience in the face of rapid change. May 12, 2025 · Ace the Amazon Bar Raiser interview with this guide. Jun 18, 2024 · A healthy and productive tolerance for ambiguity is a must-have skill for workers at all levels. Oct 17, 2022 · "Leading in Ambiguity will inspire you to embark on a journey that is open to the possibilities that come from welcoming ambiguity and uncertainty with an open heart and a curious mind: 'Amid the chaos hides the cure'! This book is mind-expanding for those who are currently 'afraid' of ambiguity as well as for those who flourish in it. Mar 7, 2025 · From the very beginning, Jeff Bezos knew that building Amazon into a world-changing company would require more than just great products—it would take a culture of relentless innovation, long-term thinking, and an obsession with customers. May 17, 2023 · Written By Wendy-Lynn McClean One of the 16 Leadership Principles of Amazon is Are Right A Lot. Leadership in an ambiguous environment can be intimidating … Mar 5, 2025 · Once a suitable problem has been framed, the ambiguity doesn't exist anymore, and then everybody can go on their merry way delivering a solution. Learning how to be good with ambiguity takes skill and practice. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Who was your most difficult customer?, Tell me about a time when you didn't meet customer expectations. Prepare fully for your Amazon Manager interview with these sample interview questions & answers, formulated by interview panel experts to help you pass. Jul 18, 2018 · Tolerating Ambiguity for Leadership and Professional Effectiveness focuses on an under-publicized success factor in work and personal life. Understanding and demonstrating how your experience and attitude align with these principles will help you increase your chances of success in your interview and get you one step closer to the job you want at Amazon. Why Use the STAR Method for Amazon Interviews? Amazon's interview process is designed to evaluate your past behavior as an indicator of future performance. Sep 1, 2023 · Do you have an Amazon Leadership Principles interview coming up? Learn how to answer Amazon Leadership Principles interview questions. Get ready to navigate the Amazon leadership principles with confidence and stand out in your next interview. May 29, 2022 · View Leadership+Principles+-+Interview+Genie. [Updated] Amazon’s 16 Leadership Principles: What You Can Expect to be Asked in the Interview Everything You Need to Know to Ace Your Interview We use our Leadership Principles every day, whether we’re discussing ideas for new projects or deciding on the best way to solve a problem. They work vigorously to earn […] Feb 19, 2019 · Tell me about a time you had to deal with ambiguity Innovation • Answering Amazon Interview Question: 26. Strong leaders strike a balance. Here are 3 career-building tips based on the company's Leadership Principles Amazon’s senior vice president of People Experience and Technology shares how our Leadership Principles can help you boost your career. Amazon Leadership Principles Download video transcript Get insight to help you be successful when interviewing for Amazon’s Leadership Principles. And the truth is that you can do a lot of things right, but if you make the wrong decisions on really the key questions we have to answer for ourselves—for customer experience in the business—you're going have an issue. Lately that seems to be changing. If certain principles are consistently ignored, examine whether organizational systems or behaviors might be working against them. Sep 22, 2023 · Ace your Amazon interview with our expert guide on Amazon Leadership Principles interview questions. Keep Learning Loved these tips? Feb 4, 2023 · Let's explore how designers can deal with Uncertainty and Ambiguity, while using tools to help them tackle complex problems more effectively. Nov 25, 2019 · Why Amazon? Explain a situation where you faced a problem and how did you deal with it? Tell me about a time you made a decision without consulting your manager What's your greatest strength? Tell me about a time when you were curious; what were your expectations and what did you learn from them? Sep 22, 2023 · Ace your Amazon interview with our expert guide on behavioral questions. As a Driver Trainer, you are expected to lead by example and demonstrate the Amazon Leadership Principles at all times. Learn more about the role, the questions to expect, the process, interviewing and preparation tips. Jul 7, 2021 · If you like this article and want to read more on the Amazon leadership principles, please like, comment, and subscribe! In the next chapter, we will cover the principle “hire and develop the Amazon Interview Questions and Answers to help you fully prepare for Amazon roles such as warehouse, associate, contracts manager, and team leader roles. " Jul 31, 2024 · The principles have helped define Amazon and many of the company’s huge successes. As the world of work has become more uncertain and rapidly changing, the ability to tolerate ambiguity as well as thrive from it has gained in importance as a trait and behavior for leaders, managers, and individual contributors. It's called the Amazon Leadership Principles. Today, these principles are used in job interviews, employee reviews, product meetings, and planning for the future. I did a lot of hiring at Amazon (over 650 interviews, for my own teams and others), and often included questions about dealing with ambiguity. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A time when you faced a problem that had multiple solutions, When did you take a risk, make a mistake or fail? How did you respond?, What did you do when you needed to motivate a group of individuals? and more. His latest work, the third edition of "The Amazon Way," offers an insider’s perspective on the Amazon Leadership Principles. Some people mistake this for showing that they were right, but everyone else was wrong. #LeadershipPrinciples Today you get a BONUS deleted scene from the Amazon leadership principles, but still one of my favorites:: "Deals With Ambiguity. Amazon is no different. In our previous conversation with Eric Hudson, we discussed practical, real-world examples of how to use the first 8 Leadership Principles in your Amazon interview. I have been reading through the principles as it seems to be the most important driving factor in the interview. Use these examples to demonstrate data-driven decision-making, ownership, and customer obsession—key traits for Amazon leaders! May 9, 2014 · A former Amazon executive offers an insider’s perspective on the company’s guiding principles. Get insight into the pivotal questions that drive Amazon's hiring process and learn how to showcase your ability to embody the 16 principles that are crucial to success within the company. Aug 14, 2025 · Ace the Amazon Software Development Engineer (SDE) interviews with this guide. • Amazon’s 16 Leadership Principles (LPs) aren’t just buzzwords — they’re the backbone of every interview. Mar 12, 2025 · It's more than just a framework; it's a powerful tool for showcasing your skills, experience, and how you handle real-world situations. AMAZON LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES BEHAVIOR INTERVIEW QUESTIONS How to Use – Ask a one or two questions from 3 to 5 of the most appropriate leadership principles per interview. Aug 8, 2024 · The complete guide to the Amazon Leadership Principles interview: learn what to expect and how to answer, with insights and tips from ex-Amazon interviewers. The leadership principles and examples include customer obsession, long-term thinking, think big, working backwards and the future press release, bias for action, earn trust and free cash flow. We use our Leadership Principles every day, whether we’re discussing ideas for new projects or deciding on the best way to solve a problem. Learn how to showcase your problem-solving and leadership skills with answers that impress. Mastering ambiguity requires leaders to have the skills, the change leadership toolkit, the resilience and the judgment about what approach to use in different contexts. The 14 Amazon Leadership Principles COMMON QUESTIONS FOR EACH PRINCIPLE These are all questions that have been asked in Aug 31, 2024 · Explore how Amazon's leadership principles shape their corporate ethos and drive innovation. By structuring your answers with Situation, Task, Action, and Result, you provide clear, concise, and compelling narratives that resonate with Amazon's leadership principles. Practice with over 60 example questions, see example answers and find links to high-quality prep resources. I look forward to the training sessions. Just deploy it as quickly as possible (whilst Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Customer Obsession, Ownership, Invent and Simplify and more. You are expected to follow the STAR method and point to specific 15-20 Leadership Principles that Amazon lives by. Rossman, an executive at Amazon who left to become a Here are Amazon’s 16 most talked-about Leadership Principles—each a defining marker of growth, performance, and what it means to be a role-model leader in the upcoming appraisal season. How to be a successful business leader in ambiguous situations and environments. Welcome to Part 2 of our Amazon Leadership Principle breakdown. May 26, 2021 · Everyone who has ever prepared for an Amazon interview must have gone through their leadership principles and written their own stories around it. The use of behavioral questions based on Amazon leadership principles is a regular practice at Amazon. And we operate in high areas of ambiguity in many of the businesses that Amazon pursues. An authority in developing and executing innovative digital business models, including applications within the Internet of Jun 18, 2024 · Amazon's 16 Leadership Principles: Customer obsession, innovation, and high standards driving agile business success. “Bias for action” isn’t about circumventing processes or approvals. Jun 6, 2023 · 5 Key Principles for Leaders in Ambiguous Environments. What’s the most innovative new idea that you have implemented? Nov 16, 2020 · With so much up in the air during the Covid pandemic, leaders are being asked to simultaneously navigate uncertainty (when we don’t have the information we need) and ambiguity (when the best Feb 15, 2025 · Amazon uses this method to assess how well you embody their Leadership Principles, such as Customer Obsession, Ownership, and Bias for Action. Prepare confidently and increase your chances of landing the job with our tailored advice and sample answers. That’s why he established the Amazon Leadership Principles, a set of guiding values that drive every decision, from the boardroom […] Master the 16 Amazon Leadership Principles to crush interviews and stand out. Tell me about a time you had to deal with ambiguity Innovation • Answering Amazon Interview Question: 26. Jul 28, 2025 · Amazon behavioral interviews require separate preparation to ace them. Learn how to prepare for it with this comprehensive sample questions guide. Whether it’s dealing with incomplete information, unexpected challenges, or rapidly changing circumstances, effective leaders must be able to navigate uncertainty with confidence and clarity. What’s the most innovative new idea that you have implemented? My opinion is some of the Amazon leadership principles lead to narcissistic and toxic behaviour. But how the principles are used may be shifting, according to a report from Fortune: Several longtime managers Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A time when you faced a problem that had multiple solutions, When did you take a risk, make a mistake or fail? How did you respond?, What did you do when you needed to motivate a group of individuals? and more. Our unique Amazon culture, described by our Leadership Principles, helps us relentlessly pursue our mission of being Earth’s most customer-centric company, best employer, and safest place to work. Amazonians use the Leadership Principles every day as they're discussing ideas for new projects, deciding on the best solution for a customer's problem, or interviewing candidates. Align with their core values and land your dream job fast! Jul 31, 2024 · Here, we digest the 16 Amazon Leadership Principles, first set out by company founder Jeff Bezos and his early leadership team as 14 Leadership Principles, and then expanded in 2021 with two more principles just days before Bezos stepped down as CEO. What happened, and how did you deal with the situation?, How do you go about prioritizing customer needs when you are dealing with a large number of customers? and more. Dec 17, 2024 · In this article, we will cover Amazon TPM interview questions, the interview process, and how you can crack your TPM interview at Amazon. My Leadership Principles article became very popular over the years. In case you’re not familiar with Amazon’s Leadership Principles, let’s quickly run through them: On the very top of Amazon’s Leadership Principles is “Customer Obsession”. Leaders have conviction and are tenacious. How do you go about prioritizing customer needs when you are dealing with a large number of customers? - Demand management system comes from the manager above mine. Let's dive into how you can prepare to answer those tough questions about managing ambiguity. Sep 19, 2019 · At Amazon they call it ‘dealing with ambiguity’. Sep 23, 2025 · Behavioral Interviews at Amazon and the 14 Leadership Principles The idea behind Amazon’s leadership principles is to create a novel model that can be used every day. Mar 11, 2025 · Challenge teams to explain decisions using these principles. CEO Andy Jassy shares his perspective on all 16 Leadership Principles and how they are applied at Amazon. AWS VP, Distinguished Engineer, and Technical Advisor to the CEO Laura Grit shares her exciting, nontraditional career journey at Amazon, and how applying Amazon’s Leadership Principles has fueled her success. This isn’t necessarily one of them though. Our unique Amazon culture, described by our Leadership Principles, helps us relentlessly pursue our mission of being Earth’s most customer-centric company. Customer Obsession - Leaders start with the customer and work backwards. The candidate is asked multiple questions centered around handling situations using examples from their careercould be about dealing with ambiguity, convincing C-Suite leaders to change, successfully leading a team initiative, etc. This is a famous category of Amazon behavioral questions that is often misunderstood. Mar 13, 2017 · The Amazon leadership principles are important in the interview because your job in the interview is to show that you fit into the Amazon culture, and the principles are the culture. Feb 17, 2019 · Tell me about a time you had to deal with ambiguity Innovation • Answering Amazon Interview Question: 26. Engineering Work Style Focused on how I approach software engineering tasks—debugging, breaking down problems, dealing with ambiguity, and delivering under constraints. Sep 3, 2024 · Dissecting Amazon Leadership Principles (LPs) for Amazonians & Non-Amazonians Chat with David Anderson (Former Amazon GM & Tech Director, now Author of the Scarlet Ink Newsletter) Nov 1, 2021 · “Amazon values MBAs who are able to deal with ambiguity, be flexible, show forward thinking, and display resourcefulness and efficiency,” says an Amazon spokesperson. Today we are going to continue unpacking each Leadership Principle, as well as the two new principles that Amazon added last year. The STAR method helps you: 7 examples and 17 tips and tricks on how to answer the most asked question during a job interview with Amazon. This post will share why ambiguity is important in the workplace and includes 50 interview questions about ambiguity. ” That principle, written years ago when Amazon was rapidly growing, is Oct 17, 2025 · We consult many professionals for their job interviews, and those who would like to join Amazon often ask us about the Amazon Star Method. Aug 24, 2006 · He is the author of ‘The Ambiguity Advantage: What great leaders are great at’ and has written many articles about leadership, uncertainty and emotional resilience particularly in crises situations. Here are three ways to build yours. In this position you will play a key role in keeping our commitment to exceed customer expectations by ensuring Delivery Associates are set up for success to deliver customer orders, large or small, on time at the right place. Learn the 14 leadership principles that can catapult you to success. I did too. The definitive guide to Amazon’s 16 Leadership Principles, created alongside Amazon interviewers, based on data from 500 Leadership Principles interviews. 🌐 These expectations align seamlessly with Amazon's leadership principles, where handling ambiguity is vital May 5, 2025 · Master Amazon's 16 Leadership Principles with our expert interview guide. jobs/content/en/our-work Leadership Principles Explained Audible Audiobook – Original recording Andy Jassy (Author, Narrator), Audible Originals (Publisher) The Leadership Principles have arguably been the most important part of Amazon's ability to scale its culture and customer impact over the past few decades. Army War College developed a framework for understanding how leaders succeed during times of volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity. Mar 4, 2024 · Amazon's Leadership Principles are an integral part of their business and job interviews. The candidate should feel comfortable dealing with ambiguity and working in a fast-paced, entrepreneurial environment. Leadership principles are how AWS stays customer-obsessed. This post is about how to contribute in a situation where you haven’t been given a specific problem to solve. Learn the interview process, practice with example questions, and learn the preparation tips you need to get an offer. It walks people through how to think about the Principles, and the related questions they would be asked in the interview process. Jul 17, 2024 · Unlock the secrets to acing Amazon's behavioral interview questions. These principles provide an expedient frame of reference for integrity, ownership, and leadership. About the author John Rossman is a former Amazon executive and renowned author, recognized for his expertise in business and leadership advisory. Interview question for Principal. ” So the right a lot leadership principle is very much proxy for judgment. Practice with over 60 example questions, see example answers, and find links to high-quality prep resources. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Feb 5, 2020 · I’ve been an interview coach for a long time now and in the past I didn’t hear about many interview questions dealing with ambiguity. Here are my few doubts regarding answering them: Does the answer to the leadership principle have to be related to the experience of my technical role before or it could be any story from my college, part time Sep 6, 2022 · In this series of articles, we try to better explain all of Amazon leadership principles with some sample interview questions. May 6, 2024 · Small to medium sized companies are often learning things as their company grows. Hi All, I have an upcoming interview loop for a technical role at Amazon. Learn what to expect and how to answer, with insights from ex-Amazon interviewers. Pass your Amazon Interview with these 27 Amazon Team Leader practice interview questions and answers. The main way Amazon tests this is with behavioral questions, which you'll be asked in every interview. In leadership, ambiguity is unavoidable. It’s just one of the things that makes Amazon peculiar. Instead of trying to avoid uncertainty, great leaders embrace it by considering different perspectives, asking better questions, and learning from their own systems. Download the answers now to aid your preparation. As Amazon’s Leadership Principles evolved, we included my favorite five-word phrase at the bottom of the list: “Unless you know better ones. Why do you want to work for Amazon? Amazon leadership principles interview questions. Apr 12, 2018 · Georgina Yellowlees, Director of Talent Acquisition, Ops HR explains which of our 14 Leadership Principles are particularly important to her and help shape her daily business. Learn more: https://amazon. Although it might seem difficult, planning your responses using the Amazon STAR approach makes the procedure easier when preparing for Amazon interviews. Amazon defines Customer Obsession as the following:“Leaders start with the customer and work backwards. Dec 9, 2021 · Leaders who learn to deal with ambiguity thrive while those who don’t, barely survive. 🎯 Understand the Context: First, grasp the importance of Amazon's 16 Leadership Principles. zlgdlh lqitola mdcxxh cyt xjc mcfx elng gjxm klfh ismncnlu gts etrqh mniku gwygo lizvr